An alphabetical list of over 1,900 defunct teams profiled here on Fun While It Lasted.
Defunct Sports Teams
A
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abilene Aviators | Western Professional Hockey League | 1998-1999 | |
| Adirondack IceHawks | United Hockey League | 1999-2004 | |
| Adirondack Lumberjacks | Northeast League & Northern League (Baseball) | 1995-2002 | |
| Adirondack Red Wings | American Hockey League | 1979-1999 | |
| Akron Aeros | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1997-2013 | |
| Alabama Hawks | Professional Football League of America & Continental Football League | 1967-1969 | |
| Alabama Magic | American Football Association | 1982 | |
| Alabama Vipers | Arena Football League | 2010 | |
| Alamance Senators | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 | |
| Albany Attack | National Lacrosse League | 2000-2003 | |
| Albany Capitals | American Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1988-1991 | |
| Albany Firebirds | Arena Football League | 1990-2000 | |
| Albany Patroons | Continental Basketball Association | 1982-1992 | |
| Albany Polecats | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1992-1995 | |
| Albany River Rats | American Hockey League | 1993-2010 | |
| Albany-Colonie A's | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1983-1984 | |
| Albany-Colonie Diamond Dogs | Northeast League & Northern League (Baseball) | 1995-2002 | |
| Albany-Colonie Yankees | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1985-1994 | |
| Alberta Dusters | Continental Basketball Association | 1980-1982 | |
| Albuquerque Chaparrals | Southwest Hockey League | 1975-1977 | |
| Albuquerque Dodgers | Texas League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 | |
| Albuquerque Geckos | D3 Pro League & A-League (Soccer) | 1997-1998 | |
| Albuquerque Lasers | International Volleyball Association | 1979-1980 | |
| Albuquerque Silvers | Continental Basketball Association | 1983-1985 | |
| Albuquerque Six Guns | Central Hockey League | 1973-1974 | |
| Alexandria Aces | Texas League (Baseball) | 1972-1975 | |
| Alexandria Dukes | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1978 & 1980-1983 | |
| Alexandria Mariners | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1979 | |
| Allentown Ambassadors | Northeast League & Northern League (Baseball) | 1997-2003 | |
| Allentown Jets | Eastern Professional Basketball League & Continental Basketball Association | 1958-1979 | |
| Altoona Rail Kings | North Atlantic League & Heartland League (Baseball) | 1996-1997 | |
| Amarillo Dillas | Various Professional Baseball Leagues | 1994-2010 | |
| Amarillo Giants | Texas League (Baseball) | 1968-1974 | |
| Amarillo Gold Sox | Texas League (Baseball) | 1976-1982 | |
| Amarillo Rattlers | Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1996-2002 | |
| Amarillo Sonics | Texas League (Baseball) | 1965-1967 | |
| Amarillo Wranglers | Central Hockey League | 1968-1971 | |
| American Defenders of New Hampshire | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 2009 | |
| Amsterdam Rugmakers | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 1938-1951 | |
| Anaheim Amigos | American Basketball Association | 1967-1968 | |
| Anaheim Oranges | World Team Tennis | 1978 | |
| Anaheim Piranhas | Arena Football League | 1996-1997 | |
| Anaheim Splash | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994-1997 | |
| Anaheim Storm | National Lacrosse League | 2004-2005 | |
| Anchorage Northern Knights | Eastern Basketball Association & Continental Basketball Association | 1977-1982 | |
| Anchorage Wolverines | Independent Semi-Pro Hockey | 1973-1978 | |
| Anderson Braves | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1980-1984 | |
| Anderson Giants | Western Carolinas League | 1972 | |
| Anderson Mets | Western Carolinas League | 1974 | |
| Anderson Rangers | Western Carolinas League | 1975 | |
| Anderson Senators | Western Carolinas League | 1970-1971 | |
| Anderson Tigers | Western Carolinas League | 1973 | |
| Annapolis Sailors | North American Football League | 1965 | |
| Appleton Foxes | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1962 & 1967-1994 | |
| Ardmore Rosebuds | Texas League (Baseball) | 1961 | |
| Arizona Blaze | Major League Volleyball | 1988 | |
| Arizona Condors | Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1989-1990 | |
| Arizona Hotshots | Alliance of American Football | 2019 | |
| Arizona Outlaws | United States Football League | 1985 | |
| Arizona Sandsharks | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1993-1995 & 1997 | |
| Arizona Thunder | Premier Soccer Alliance & World Indoor Soccer League | 1998-2000 | |
| Arizona Wranglers | United States Football League | 1984-1984 | |
| Arkansas Diamonds | Continental Football League | 1968-1969 | |
| Asheville Altitude | National Basketball Development League | 2001-2005 | |
| Asheville Orioles | Southern League (Baseball) | 1972-1975 | |
| Atlanta Apollos | North American Soccer League | 1973 | |
| Atlanta Attack | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1989-1991 | |
| Atlanta Beat | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 | |
| Atlanta Beat | Women's Professional Soccer | 2010-2011 | |
| Atlanta Chiefs | National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1967-1972 | |
| Atlanta Chiefs | North American Soccer League | 1979-1981 | |
| Atlanta Comets | Women's American Basketball Association | 1984 | |
| Atlanta Crackers | Southern Association & International League | 1903-1961 | |
| Atlanta Flames | National Hockey League | 1972-1980 | |
| Atlanta Glory | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 | |
| Atlanta Knights | International Hockey League | 1992-1996 | |
| Atlantic City Blackjacks | Arena Football League | 2019 | |
| Atlantic City Hi Rollers | Continental Basketball Association | 1980-1982 | |
| Atlantic City Surf | Atlantic League & Can-Am League (Baseball) | 1998-2008 | |
| Auburn Americans | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1980 | |
| Auburn Astros | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1982-1995 | |
| Auburn Phillies | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1972-1977 | |
| Augusta Pirates | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1988-1993 | |
| Augusta Tigers | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1936-1942, 1946-1952 & 1955-1958 | |
| Austin Aces | World TeamTennis | 2014-2015 | |
| Austin Ice Bats | Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1996-2008 | |
| Austin Pioneers | Big State League (Baseball) | 1947-1955 |
B
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield Blaze | California League (Baseball) | 1995-2016 |
| Bakersfield Dodgers | California League (Baseball) | 1968-1975 |
| Bakersfield Outlaws | California League (Baseball) | 1979-1980 |
| Baltimore Bandits | American Hockey League | 1995-1997 |
| Baltimore Banners | World Team Tennis | 1974 |
| Baltimore Bayhawks | Major League Lacrosse | 2001-2006 |
| Baltimore BayRunners | International Basketball League | 1999-2000 |
| Baltimore Bays | National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1967-1969 |
| Baltimore Bays | Independent Club & American Soccer League | 1972-1973 |
| Baltimore Blades | World Hockey Association | 1975 |
| Baltimore Blast | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1992 |
| Baltimore Bombers | North American Lacrosse League | 2013 |
| Baltimore Brigade | Arena Football League | 2017-2019 |
| Baltimore Bullets | Eastern Professional Basketball League | 1958-1961 |
| Baltimore Clippers | American Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1962-1977 |
| Baltimore Clippers | Eastern Hockey League | 1979-1981 |
| Baltimore Comets | North American Soccer League | 1974-1975 |
| Baltimore Elite Giants | Negro National League II, Negro American League | 1938-1951 |
| Baltimore Hustlers/Claws | American Basketball Association | 1975 |
| Baltimore Lightning | Continental Basketball Association | 1985-1986 |
| Baltimore Metros | Continental Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
| Baltimore Monuments | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1977 |
| Baltimore Skipjacks | Atlantic Coast Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1981-1993 |
| Baltimore Spirit | National Professional Soccer League | 1992-1998 |
| Baltimore Stallions | Canadian Football League | 1994-1996 |
| Baltimore Stars | United States Football League | 1985 |
| Bangor Blue Ox | Northeast League (Baseball) | 1996-1997 |
| Bangor Lumberjacks | Northeast League (Baseball) | 2003-2004 |
| Barcelona Dragons | World League of American Football & NFL Europe | 1991-1992 & 1995-2003 |
| Batavia Trojans | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1966-1987 |
| Baton Rouge Blue Marlins | All-American Association (Baseball) | 2001 |
| Baton Rouge Bombers | Eastern Indoor Soccer League | 1997-1998 |
| Baton Rouge Cougars | Gulf States League (Baseball) | 1976 |
| Baton Rouge Kingfish | East Coast Hockey League | 1996-2003 |
| Bay Area CyberRays | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001 |
| Bay State Bombardiers | Continental Basketball Association | 1983-1986 |
| Bay State Titans | Minor League Football System | 1990 |
| Bayou Bullfrogs | Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball) | 1998-2000 |
| Beauce Jaros | North American Hockey League | 1975-1976 |
| Beaumont Golden Gators | Texas League (Baseball) | 1983-1986 |
| Beaumont Roughnecks | Texas League (Baseball) | 1950-1952 |
| Bellingham Mariners | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1977-1994 |
| Beloit Brewers | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1982-1994 |
| Bend Bandits | Western Baseball League | 1995-1998 |
| Bend Phillies | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1981-1986 |
| Bend Timber Hawks | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1978 |
| Berkshire Black Bears | Northern League & Northeast League (Baseball) | 2002-2003 |
| Berkshire Brewers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1976 |
| Billings Volcanos | Continental Basketball Association | 1980-1983 |
| Binghamton Dusters | American Hockey League | 1977-1980 |
| Binghamton Rangers | American Hockey League | 1990-1997 |
| Binghamton Whalers | American Hockey League | 1980-1990 |
| Birmingham Americans | World Football League | 1974 |
| Birmingham Athletics | Southern League (Baseball) | 1967-1975 |
| Birmingham Bandits | Continental Basketball Association | 1991-1992 |
| Birmingham Barracudas | Canadian Football League | 1995 |
| Birmingham Black Barons | Negro Southern League, Negro National League, Negro American League | 1919-1963 |
| Birmingham Bulls | World Hockey Association & Central Hockey League | 1976-1981 |
| Birmingham Bulls | East Coast Hockey League | 1992-2001 |
| Birmingham Fire | World League of American Football | 1991-1992 |
| Birmingham South Stars | Central Hockey League | 1982-1983 |
| Birmingham Stallions | United States Football League | 1983-1985 |
| Birmingham Thunderbolts | XFL | 2001 |
| Birmingham Vulcans | World Football League | 1975 |
| Bloomington PrairieThunder | Various Pro Hockey Leagues | 2006-2011 |
| Bluefield Blue Grays | Mountain State League & Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1937-1955 |
| Bluefield Orioles | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1958-2010 |
| Boise Braves | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1955-1963 |
| Boise Stallions | Indoor Professional Football League | 2001 |
| Border City Bandits | Central Hockey League | 2000-2001 |
| Bossier City Battle Wings | Arena Football 2 | 2001-2003 |
| Bossier-Shreveport Battle Wings | Arena Football 2 & Arena Football League | 2004-2010 |
| Boston Astros | American Soccer League | 1969-1975 |
| Boston Bays | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis | 1985-1986 |
| Boston Beacons | North American Soccer League | 1968 |
| Boston Blazers | Major Indoor Lacrosse League | 1992-1997 |
| Boston Blazers | National Lacrosse League | 2009-2011 |
| Boston Bolts | National Lacrosse League | 1975 |
| Boston Bolts | American Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1988-1990 |
| Boston Braves | American Hockey League | 1971-1974 |
| Boston Brawlers | Fall Experimental Football League | 2014 |
| Boston Breakers | United States Football League | 1983 |
| Boston Breakers | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 |
| Boston Breakers | Women's Professional Soccer & National Women's Soccer League | 2009-2017 |
| Boston Bulldogs | A-League & D-3 Pro League (Soccer) | 1999-2001 |
| Boston Lobsters | World Team Tennis | 1974-1978 |
| Boston Minutemen | North American Soccer League | 1974-1976 |
| Boston Shamrock Rovers | United Soccer Association | 1967 |
| Boston Steamrollers | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1965 |
| Boston Sweepers | New England Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League | 1962-1964 |
| Boston Tigers | American Soccer League | 1965-1968 |
| Bradenton Explorers | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989-1990 |
| Brevard County Manatees | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1994-2016 |
| Bridgeport Barrage | Major League Lacrosse | 2001-2003 |
| Bridgeport Bluefish | Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1998-2017 |
| Bristol Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1973-1982 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | Eastern Basketball Association | 1977-1978 |
| Broome Dusters | North American Hockey League | 1973-1977 |
| Buffalo Bisons | American Hockey League | 1940-1970 |
| Buffalo Bisons/Buffalo Bills | All-America Football Conference | 1946-1949 |
| Buffalo Blazers | National Soccer League | 1977-1980 |
| Buffalo Blizzard | National Professional Soccer League | 1992-2001 |
| Buffalo Destroyers | Arena Football League | 1999-2003 |
| Buffalo Geminis | Various Semi-Pro Football Leagues | 1979-1982 |
| Buffalo Norsemen | North American Hockey League | 1975-1976 |
| Buffalo Stallions | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1979-1984 |
| Buffalo Stampede | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1995 |
| Buffalo Storm | United Soccer League | 1984 |
| Buies Creek Astros | Carolina League (Baseball) | 2017-2018 |
| Burlington Astros | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1991-1992 |
| Burlington Bees | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1954-1981 |
| Burlington Rangers | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1972 |
| Burlington Senators | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 |
| Butte Copper Kings | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1978-1985 & 1987-2000 |
C
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Calgary 88's | World Basketball League | 1988-1992 |
| Calgary Boomers | North American Soccer League | 1980-1981 |
| Calgary Cardinals | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1977-1978 |
| Calgary Cowboys | World Hockey Association | 1975-1977 |
| Calgary Rad'z | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1994 |
| Calgary Strikers | Canadian Soccer League | 1989 |
| Calgary Vipers | Various independent pro baseball leagues | 2005-2011 |
| California Clippers | National Professional Soccer League & Independent Club | 1967 & 1969 |
| California Dreams | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1979-1980 |
| California Emperors | American Professional Soccer League | 1990 |
| California Redwoods | United Football League | 2009 |
| California Sunshine | American Soccer League | 1977-1980 |
| Camden Bullets | Eastern Professional Basketball League | 1961-1966 |
| Camden Riversharks | Atlantic League (Baseball) | 2001-2015 |
| Campbell-San Jose Tigers | California Football League | 1981-1982 |
| Canton Crocodiles | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1997-2001 |
| Canton Invaders | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1984-1996 |
| Canton-Akron Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1989-1996 |
| Cape Breton Oilers | American Hockey League | 1988-1996 |
| Cape Cod Buccaneers | Atlantic Coast Hockey League | 1981-1982 |
| Cape Cod Freedoms | Northeastern Hockey League | 1978-1979 |
| Cape Codders | North American Hockey League | 1974-1976 |
| Cape Fear Crocs | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1997-2000 |
| Capital City Bombers | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1993-2004 |
| Capital District Islanders | American Hockey League | 1990-1993 |
| Capital Region Pontiacs | Continental Basketball Association | 1992-1993 |
| Capitol City Knights | Northern States Football League | 1984 |
| Caribous of Colorado | North American Soccer League | 1978 |
| Carolina Cobras | Arena Football League | 2000-2004 |
| Carolina Courage | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 |
| Carolina Lightnin' | American Soccer League | 1981-1983 |
| Carolina Lightning | All-American Basketball Alliance | 1978 |
| Carolina Monarchs | American Hockey League | 1995-1997 |
| Carolina Vipers | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994 |
| Catskill Cougars | Various Pro Baseball Leagues | 1996-2000 |
| Cedar Rapids Braves | Three-I League & Midwest League (Baseball) | 1958-1962 |
| Cedar Rapids Giants | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1975-1979 |
| Cedar Rapids Rapid Raiders | Midwest Professional Football League & Independent Team | 1972-1973 |
| Cedar Rapids Reds | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1980-1992 |
| Cedar Rapids River Raiders | United States Basketball League | 2004 |
| Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets | Continental Basketball Association | 1988-1991 |
| Central Oregon Phillies | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1979-1980 |
| Central Texas Stampede | Western Professional Hockey League | 1996-2001 |
| Central Valley Coyotes | Arena Football 2 | 2004-2009 |
| Charleston Charlies | International League (Baseball) | 1971-1983 |
| Charleston Gunners | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-1989 |
| Charleston Marlins | International League (Baseball) | 1961 |
| Charleston Patriots | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1976-1977 |
| Charleston Pirates | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1973-1975 & 1978 |
| Charleston Rainbows | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1985-1993 |
| Charleston Rockets | United Football League & Continental Football League | 1964-1968 |
| Charleston Royals | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1980-1984 |
| Charleston Senators | Central League & American Association (Baseball) | 1949-1960 |
| Charleston Wheelers | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1987-1994 |
| Charlotte Barons | Minor League Football System | 1989-1990 |
| Charlotte Cobras | Major Indoor Lacrosse League | 1996 |
| Charlotte Gold | United Soccer League | 1984 |
| Charlotte Heat | TeamTennis | 1987-1991 |
| Charlotte Hornets | World Football League | 1974-1975 |
| Charlotte Orioles | Southern League (Baseball) | 1976-1987 |
| Charlotte Rage | Arena Football League | 1992-1996 |
| Charlotte Sting | Women's National Basketball Association | 1997-2006 |
| Charlotte Twins | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1972 |
| Charlotte County Redfish | South Coast League (Baseball) | 2007 |
| Cherry Hill Rookies | Eastern Basketball Association | 1973-1975 |
| Chicago Aces | World Team Tennis | 1982 |
| Chicago Blitz | United States Football League | 1984 |
| Chicago Bruisers | Arena Football League | 1987-1989 |
| Chicago Cats | American Soccer League | 1975-1976 |
| Chicago Chargers | Northern States Football League & Metro Football League | 1985-1986 |
| Chicago Cheetahs | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1995 |
| Chicago Condors | American Basketball League | 1998 |
| Chicago Enforcers | XFL | 2001 |
| Chicago Express | World Basketball League | 1988 |
| Chicago Fire | World Football League | 1974 |
| Chicago Fire | American Football Association | 1981 |
| Chicago Horizons | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1981 |
| Chicago Hornets | All-American Football Conference | 1949 |
| Chicago Hounds | United Hockey League | 2006-2007 |
| Chicago Hustle | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1978-1981 |
| Chicago Machine | Major League Lacrosse | 2006-2010 |
| Chicago Mustangs | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 |
| Chicago Power | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1988-1996 |
| Chicago Ravens | International Women's Professional Softball Association | 1976 |
| Chicago Rockers | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1996 |
| Chicago Rush | Arena Football League | 2001-2008 & 2010-2013 |
| Chicago Shamrox | National Lacrosse League | 2007-2008 |
| Chicago Shoccers | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1985-1987 |
| Chicago Spurs | National Professional Soccer League | 1967 |
| Chicago Sting | North American Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League | 1975-1988 |
| Chicago Winds | World Football League | 1975 |
| Chico Heat | Western Baseball League | 1997-2002 |
| Chivas USA | Major League Soccer | 2005-2014 |
| Cincinnati Comets | American Soccer League | 1972-1975 |
| Cincinnati Jungle Kats | Arena Football 2 | 2007 |
| Cincinnati Kids | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1979 |
| Cincinnati Mighty Ducks | American Hockey League | 1997-2005 |
| Cincinnati Mohawks | American Hockey League & International Hockey League | 1949-1958 |
| Cincinnati Rockers | Arena Football League | 1992-1993 |
| Cincinnati Royals | National Basketball Association | 1957-1972 |
| Cincinnati Silverbacks | National Professional Soccer League | 1995-1998 |
| Cincinnati Slammers | Continental Basketball Association | 1984-1987 |
| Cincinnati Stingers | World Hockey Association& Central Hockey League | 1975-1979 |
| Cincinnati Suds | American Professional Slo-Pitch League & United Professional Softball League | 1977-1982 |
| Cincinnati Swarm | Arena Football 2 | 2003 |
| Cincinnati Swords | American Hockey League | 1971-1974 |
| Cincinnati Tigers | Central Hockey League | 1981-1982 |
| Cleveland Barons | National Hockey League | 1976-1978 |
| Cleveland Barons | American Hockey League | 2001-2006 |
| Cleveland Cobras | American Soccer League | 1975-1981 |
| Cleveland Crunch | Major Indoor Soccer League & National Professional Soccer League | 1989-2002 |
| Cleveland Crusaders | World Hockey Association | 1972-1976 |
| Cleveland Force | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1988 |
| Cleveland Force | Major Indoor Soccer League | 2002-2005 |
| Cleveland Jaybirds | American Professional Slo-Pitch League & United Professional Softball League | 1977-1978 |
| Cleveland Lumberjacks | International Hockey League | 1992-2001 |
| Cleveland Nets | World Team Tennis | 1974-1977 |
| Cleveland Rockers | Women's National Basketball Association | 1997-2003 |
| Cleveland Stars | American Soccer League | 1972-1974 |
| Cleveland Stepien's Competitors | Various Professional Softball Leagues | 1979-1982 |
| Cleveland Stokers | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 |
| Cleveland Thunderbolts | Arena Football League | 1992-1994 |
| Clinton C-Sox | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1959-1965 |
| Clinton Giants | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1980-1993 |
| Cocoa Astros | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1965-1972 |
| Colorado Caribous | North American Soccer League | 1978 |
| Colorado Crush | Arena Football League | 2003-2008 |
| Colorado Flames | Central Hockey League | 1982-1984 |
| Colorado Foxes | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1990-1997 |
| Colorado Gold Kings | West Coast Hockey League | 1998-2002 |
| Colorado Rockies | National Hockey League | 1976-1982 |
| Colorado Silver Bullets | Women's Touring Baseball Team | 1994-1997 |
| Colorado Xplosion | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 |
| Colorado Springs Spirit | Minor League Football System | 1989-1990 |
| Columbia Reds | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1960-1961 |
| Columbus All-Americans | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1977 |
| Columbus Astros | Southern League (Baseball) | 1970-1988 |
| Columbus Capitals | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1984-1986 |
| Columbus Cardinals | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1946-1955 |
| Columbus Comets | North American Basketball League | 1966-1968 |
| Columbus Destroyers | Arena Football League | 2004-2008 |
| Columbus Golden Seals | International Hockey League | 1971-1973 |
| Columbus Hawks | Major League Rolley Hockey | 1998 |
| Columbus Horizon | Continental Basketball Association | 1989-1994 |
| Columbus Invaders | National Professional Soccer League | 1996-1997 |
| Columbus Jets | International League (Baseball) | 1955-1970 |
| Columbus Landsharks | National Lacrosse League | 2000-2003 |
| Columbus Magic | American Soccer League | 1979-1980 |
| Columbus Minks | Women's American Basketball Association | 1984 |
| Columbus Owls | International Hockey League | 1973-1977 |
| Columbus Quest | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 |
| Columbus Thunderbolts | Arena Football League | 1991 |
| Columbus Wardogs | Arena Football 2 | 2001-2004 |
| Connecticut Bicentennials | North American Soccer League | 1977 |
| Connecticut Coyotes | Arena Football League | 1995-1996 |
| Connecticut Defenders | Eastern League (Baseball) | 2006-2009 |
| Connecticut Wildcats | American Soccer League | 1973-1974 |
| Connecticut Yankees | American Soccer League | 1975-1978 |
| Cook County Cheetahs | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1998-2003 |
| Corpus Christi Advantage | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis | 1986 |
| Corpus Christi Seagulls | Gulf States League & Lone Star League (Baseball) | 1976-1977 |
| Corpus Christi Sharks | Southwest Basketball League | 1997-1999 |
| Cranston Chiefs | New England League (Baseball) | 1946 |
D
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dakota Wizards | Various Pro Basketball Leagues | 1995-2012 | |
| Dallas Americans | American Soccer League & United Soccer League | 1983-1985 | |
| Dallas Black Hawks | Central Hockey League | 1967-1982 | |
| Dallas Burn | Major League Soccer | 1996-2004 | |
| Dallas Chaparrals | American Basketball Association | 1967-1973 | |
| Dallas Desperados | Arena Football League | 2002-2008 | |
| Dallas Diamonds | Women's Basketball League & Women's American Basketball Association | 1979-1984 | |
| Dallas Freeze | Central Hockey League | 1992-1995 | |
| Dallas Sidekicks | Various Indoor Soccer Leagues | 1984-2002 | |
| Dallas Stars | Team Tennis | 1982-1983 | |
| Dallas Texans | Arena Football League | 1990-1993 | |
| Dallas Tornado | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1981 | |
| Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs | Texas League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 | |
| Danville Suns | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1982 | |
| Dayton Bombers | East Coast Hockey League | 1991-2009 | |
| Dayton Dynamo | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1988-1995 | |
| Dayton Gems | International Hockey League | 1964-1977 & 1979-1980 | |
| Dayton Rocketts | Women's Basketball League | 1978-1979 | |
| Dayton Wings | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1939-1940 | |
| Dayton Wings | World Basketball League | 1991-1992 | |
| Daytona Cubs | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1993-2014 | |
| Daytona Beach Admirals | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1987 | |
| Daytona Beach Astros | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1978-1984 | |
| Daytona Beach Breakers | Southern Hockey League | 1995-1996 | |
| Daytona Beach Dodgers | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1968-1973 | |
| Daytona Beach Islanders | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1977 | |
| DeLand Sun Caps | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1970 | |
| Delaware Blue Bombers | Eastern Basketball Association | 1970-1971 | |
| Delaware Wings | American Soccer League | 1972-1974 | |
| Denver Avalanche | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1982 | |
| Denver Comets | International Volleyball Association | 1977-1980 | |
| Denver Daredevils | Roller Hockey International | 1996 | |
| Denver Dynamite | Arena Football League | 1987-1991 | |
| Denver Dynamos | North American Soccer League | 1974-1975 | |
| Denver Gold | United States Football League | 1983-1985 | |
| Denver Grizzlies | International Hockey League | 1994-1995 | |
| Denver Invaders | Western Hockey League | 1963-1964 | |
| Denver Racquets | World Team Tennis | 1974 | |
| Denver Rockets | American Basketball Association | 1967-1974 | |
| Denver Spurs | Various Pro Hockey Leagues | 1968-1976 | |
| Denver Stars | Major League Rodeo | 1978-1979 | |
| Denver Thunder | National Professional Soccer League | 1992-1993 | |
| Des Moines Demons | Three-I League (Baseball) | 1959-1961 | |
| Des Moines Knights | Northern States Football League | 1983-1984 | |
| Des Moines Oak Leafs | International Hockey League | 1961-1972 | |
| Detroit Caesars | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1977-1979 | |
| Detroit Cougars | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 | |
| Detroit Drive | Arena Football League | 1988-1993 | |
| Detroit Express | North American Soccer League & American Soccer League | 1978-1983 | |
| Detroit Fury | Arena Football League | 2001-2004 | |
| Detroit Ignition | Major Indoor Soccer League & Xtreme Soccer League | 2006-2009 | |
| Detroit Lightning | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1979-1980 | |
| Detroit Loves | World Team Tennis | 1974 | |
| Detroit Motor City Mustangs | Roller Hockey International | 1995 | |
| Detroit Mustangs | American Soccer League | 1972-1973 | |
| Detroit Neon | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994-1996 | |
| Detroit Rockers | National Professional Soccer League | 1990-2001 | |
| Detroit Safari | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1997 | |
| Detroit Shock | Women's National Basketball Association | 1998-2009 | |
| Detroit Spirits | Continental Basketball Association | 1982-1986 | |
| Detroit Turbos | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1989-1994 | |
| Detroit Vipers | International Hockey League | 1994-2001 | |
| Detroit Wheels | World Football League | 1974 | |
| Dubois County Dragons | Heartland League & Frontier League (Baseball) | 1996-2002 | |
| Duluth-Superior Dukes | Northern League (Baseball) | 1993-2002 | |
| Dunedin Blue Jays | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1978-1979 | |
| DuPage Eagles | Semi-Pro Football | 1987-1995 | |
| Durham Dragons | Women's Professional Fastpitch & Women's Professional Softball League | 1997-1999 |
[/etable]
E
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Kentucky Miners | Continental Basketball Association | 2007-2009 | |
| East Orange Colonials | Eastern Basketball Association | 1973-1974 | |
| Edmonton Brickmen | Western Soccer Alliance & Canadian Soccer League | 1985-1990 | |
| Edmonton Cracker Cats | Northern League & Golden Baseball League | 2005-2008 | |
| Edmonton Drillers | North American Soccer League | 1979-1982 | |
| Edmonton Drillers | National Professional Soccer League | 1996-2000 | |
| Edmonton Sled Dogs | Roller Hockey International | 1994 | |
| El Paso-Juarez Sol | International Volleyball Association | 1975-1978 | |
| Elmira Pioneers | Various Independent Baseball Leagues | 1996-2005 | |
| Elmira Royals | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1971 | |
| Elmira Suns | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1982-1983 | |
| Empire State Cobras | Roller Hockey International | 1996 | |
| England Monarchs | NFL Europe | 1998 | |
| Erie Cardinals | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1981-1987 | |
| Erie Golden Blades | Atlantic Coast Hockey League | 1982-1987 | |
| Erie Panthers | East Coast Hockey League | 1988-1996 | |
| Erie Wave | World Basketball League | 1988-1992 | |
| Eugene Bombers | Pacific Football League & Continental Football League | 1966-1967 | |
| Evansville Braves | Three-I League (Baseball) | 1946-1957 | |
| Evansville Triplets | American Association (Baseball) | 1970-1984 |
F
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Fargo-Moorhead Fever | Continental Basketball Association | 1992-1994 |
| Fayetteville Generals | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1987-1996 |
| FC Gold Pride | Women's Professional Soccer | 2009-2010 |
| FC Seattle | Independent Soccer Team | 1984-1985 |
| Feather River Mudcats | Western Baseball League | 2000 |
| Flint Fuze | Continental Basketball Association | 2001-2002 |
| Flint Generals | International Hockey League | 1969-1985 |
| Flint Spirits | International Hockey League | 1985-1990 |
| Florida Beachdogs | Continental Basketball Association | 1995-1997 |
| Florida Blazers | World Football League | 1974 |
| Florida Bobcats | Arena Football League | 1996-2001 |
| Florida Flame | NBA Development League | 2004-2006 |
| Florida Flamingos | World Team Tennis | 1974 |
| Florida Hammerheads | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1994 |
| Florida Jades | World Basketball League | 1991-1992 |
| Florida Launch | Major League Lacrosse | 2014-2018 |
| Florida Statesmen | American Football Association & National Football Association | 1982-1983 |
| Florida Stingers | Continental Basketball Association | 1985-1986 |
| Florida Thundercats | National Professional Soccer League | 1998-1999 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | North American Soccer League | 1977-1983 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | American Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1988-1994 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | North American Soccer League | 2011-2016 |
| Fort Lauderdale Sun | United Soccer League | 1984 |
| Fort Lauderdale Yankees | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1962-1992 |
| Fort Myers Sun Sox | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989-1990 |
| Fort Wayne Flames | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1986-1989 |
| Fort Wayne Fury | Continental Basketball Association | 1991-2001 |
| Fort Wayne Scouts | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1979 |
| Fort Wayne Wizards | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1993-2008 |
| Fort Worth Braves | Continental Football League | 1968-1971 |
| Fort Worth Cats | Various Independent Baseball Leagues | 2001-2014 |
| Fort Worth Cavalry | Arena Football League | 1994 |
| Fort Worth Texans | Central Hockey League | 1974-1982 |
| Fort Worth Wings | Central Hockey League | 1967-1974 |
| Fox Cities Foxes | Three-I League & Midwest League (Baseball) | 1958-1961 & 1963-1966 |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | World League of American Football & NFL Europe | 1991-2007 |
| Fredericton Canadiens | American Hockey League | 1990-1999 |
| Fredericton Express | American Hockey League | 1981-1988 |
| Fresno Bombers | National Bowling League | 1961-1962 |
| Fresno Flames | World Basketball League | 1988 |
| Fresno Frenzy | Arena Football 2 | 2002 |
| Fresno Giants | California League (Baseball) | 1958-1987 |
| Fresno Stars | Western Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
G
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Gary Steelheads | Various Pro Basketball Leagues | 2000-2008 |
| Gastonia Cardinals | Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1977-1982 |
| Gastonia Expos | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1983-1984 |
| Gastonia Jets | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1985 |
| Gastonia Rangers | Western Carolinas League | 1973-1974 |
| Gate City Pioneers | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1990 |
| Geneva Cubs | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1977-1993 |
| Georgia Force | Arena Football League | 2002-2008 |
| Georgia Generals | American Soccer League | 1982 |
| Georgia Titans | All-American Basketball Alliance | 1978 |
| Glen Ellyn Eagles | Semi-Pro Football | 1984-1986 |
| Glens Falls Redbirds | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1993 |
| Glens Falls Tigers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1986-1988 |
| Glens Falls White Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1980-1985 |
| Gold Coast Suns | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989-1990 |
| Golden Bay Earthquakes | Major Indoor Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1982-1984 |
| Golden Gate Gales | American Soccer League | 1980 |
| Golden Gaters | World Team Tennis | 1974-1978 |
| Grand Rapids Hoops | Continental Basketball Association & International Basketball League | 1989-2003 |
| Grand Rapids Jets | Central League (Baseball) | 1948-1951 |
| Grand Rapids Mackers | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1996 |
| Grand Rapids Owls | International Hockey League | 1977-1980 |
| Grand Rapids Rampage | Arena Football League | 1998-2008 |
| Grand Rapids Tackers | Various Semi-Pro Basketball Leagues | 1961-1974 |
| Grays Harbor Gulls | Western Baseball League | 1995-1998 |
| Grays Harbor Mets | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1979 |
| Great Lakes Storm | Continental Basketball Association | 2002-2005 |
| Greensboro City Gaters | Global Basketball Association | 1991-1992 |
| Greensboro Generals | Eastern Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1959-1977 |
| Greensboro Hornets | Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1979-1993 |
| Greensboro Monarchs | East Coast Hockey League | 1989-1995 |
| Greensboro Prowlers | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2003 |
| Greenville Braves | Southern League (Baseball) | 1984-2004 |
| Greenville Spinners | South Atlantic League & Tri-State League (Baseball) | 1938-1955 |
| Greenwood Braves | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1968-1979 |
| Greenwood Pirates | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1981-1983 |
H
| Team | League | Years Active |
|---|---|---|
| Hagerstown (MD) Braves | Interstate League & Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1950-1953 |
| Hagerstown (MD) Packets | Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1954-1955 |
| Halifax (NS) Citadels | American Hockey League | 1988-1993 |
| Halifax (NS) Windjammers | World Basketball League & National Basketball League | 1991-1994 |
| Hamburg (PA) Bullets | Eastern Basketball Association | 1972-1973 |
| Hamilton (ON) Canucks | American Hockey League | 1992-1994 |
| Hamilton (ON) Nationals | Major League Lacrosse | 2011-2013 |
| Hampton (VA) Aces | Northeastern Hockey League & Eastern Hockey League | 1979-1981 |
| Hampton (VA) Gulls | Southern Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1974-1978 |
| Hampton Roads (VA) Mariners | United Soccer Leagues | 1995-2002 |
| Hardware City (CT) Rock Cats | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1995-1996 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Capitol-Colts | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1968-1969 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Capitols | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1963-1967 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Hammerheads | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1995 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Heat | National Professional Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League | 1991-2003 |
| Hartford Bicentennials | North American Soccer League | 1975-1976 |
| Hartford Capitols | Eastern Basketball Association | 1966-1974 |
| Hartford Chiefs | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1946-1952 |
| Hartford Colonials | United Football League | 2010 |
| Hartford Downtowners | Eastern Basketball Association | 1976-77 |
| Hartford FoxForce | World Team Tennis | 2000-2006 |
| Hartford Hellions | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1979-1981 |
| Hartford Knights | Atlantic Coast Football League & Seaboard Football League | 1968-1973 |
| Hartford Whalers | National Hockey League | 1979-1997 |
| Havana Sugar Kings | International League (Baseball) | 1954-1960 |
| Hawaii Leis | World Team Tennis | 1974-1976 |
| Hawaii Volcanos | Continental Basketball Association | 1979-1980 |
| Hawaiian Islanders | Arena Football 2 | 2002-2004 |
| The Hawaiians | World Football League | 1974-1975 |
| Hamburg (PA) Bullets | Eastern Basketball Association | 1972-1973 |
| Hamilton (ON) Canucks | American Hockey League | 1992-1994 |
| Hamilton (ON) Nationals | Major League Lacrosse | 2011-2013 |
| Hampton (VA) Aces | Northeastern Hockey League & Eastern Hockey League | 1979-1981 |
| Hampton (VA) Gulls | Southern Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1974-1978 |
| Hampton Roads (VA) Mariners | United Soccer Leagues | 1995-2002 |
| Hardware City (CT) Rock Cats | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1995-1996 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Capitol-Colts | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1968-1969 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Capitols | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1963-1967 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Hammerheads | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1995 |
| Harrisburg (PA) Heat | National Professional Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League | 1991-2003 |
| Hartford Bicentennials | North American Soccer League | 1975-1976 |
| Hartford Capitols | Eastern Basketball Association | 1966-1974 |
| Hartford Chiefs | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1946-1952 |
| Hartford Colonials | United Football League | 2010 |
| Hartford Downtowners | Eastern Basketball Association | 1976-77 |
| Hartford FoxForce | World Team Tennis | 2000-2006 |
| Hartford Hellions | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1979-1981 |
| Hartford Knights | Atlantic Coast Football League & Seaboard Football League | 1968-1973 |
| Hartford Whalers | National Hockey League | 1979-1997 |
| Havana Sugar Kings | International League (Baseball) | 1954-1960 |
| Hawaii Islanders | Pacific Coast League | 1961-1987 |
| Hawaii Leis | World Team Tennis | 1974-1976 |
| Hawaii Volcanos | Continental Basketball Association | 1979-1980 |
| Hawaiian Islanders | Arena Football 2 | 2002-2004 |
| The Hawaiians | World Football League | 1974-1975 |
| Hazleton (PA) Bullets | Eastern Basketball Association | 1973-1976 |
| Helena (MT) Gold Sox | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1984-1986 |
| Helena (MT) Phillies | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1978-1983 |
| Hershey (PA) Impact | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1988-1991 |
| High Ridge (IL) Chargers | Cook County Football League | 1977-1978 |
| Homestead Grays | American Negro League, East-West League, Negro National League II, Negro American Association | 1912-1951 |
| Holyoke (MA) Millers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1977-1982 |
| Houston Aeros | World Hockey Association | 1972-1978 |
| Houston Aeros | International Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1994-2013 |
| Houston Angels | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1978-1980 |
| Houston Apollos | Central Hockey League | 1965-1969 |
| Houston Apollos | Central Hockey League | 1979-1981 |
| Houston Astro-Knots | World Team Tennis | 1982-1983 |
| Houston Colt .45s | Major League Baseball | 1962-1964 |
| Houston Dynamos | United Soccer League & Lone Star Soccer Alliance | 1984-???? |
| Houston E-Z Riders | World Team Tennis | 1974 |
| Houston Gamblers | United States Football League | 1984-1985 |
| Houston Hotshots | Continental Indoor Soccer League & World Indoor Soccer League | 1994-2000 |
| Houston Hurricane | North American Soccer League | 1978-1980 |
| Houston Mavericks | American Basketball Association | 1967-1969 |
| Houston Oilers | American Football League (IV), National Football League | 1960-1996 |
| Houston Seagulls | American Football Association | 1977 |
| Houston Shamrocks | Women's American Basketball Association | 1984 |
| Houston Stars | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 |
| Houston Summit | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1980 |
| Houston Texans | World Football League | 1974 |
| Houston ThunderBears | Arena Football League | 1998-2001 |
| Hudson Valley (NY) Fort | Fall Experimental Football League | 2015 |
| Huntington (WV) Hornets | International Hockey League | 1956-1957 |
| Huntsville (AL) Channel Cats | Southern Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1995-2000 |
| Huntsville (AL) Stars | Southern League (Baseball) | 1985-2014 |
| Huron (SD) Cubs | Northern League (Baseball) | 1969-1970 |
I
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Idaho Stallions | Indoor Professional Football League | 1999-2000 |
| Idaho Stampede | Continental Basketball Association & NBA D-League | 1997-2016 |
| Idaho Falls Russets | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1940-1961 |
| Illinois Express | World Basketball League | 1989-1990 |
| Illinois Thunder | National Professional Soccer League | 1990-1992 |
| Indiana Firebirds | Arena Football League | 2001-2004 |
| Indiana Kick | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1989-1990 |
| Indiana Loves | World Team Tennis | 1975-1978 |
| Indiana Tigers | American Soccer League | 1973-1974 |
| Indiana Twisters | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1997 |
| Indianapolis Capitols | Continental Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League | 1968-1970 |
| Indianapolis Checkers | Central Hockey League & International Hockey League | 1979-1987 |
| Indianapolis Ice | International Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1988-2004 |
| Indianapolis Racers | World Hockey Association | 1974-1978 |
| Indianapolis Twisters | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1996 |
| Indy Daredevils | American Soccer League | 1978-1979 |
| Inter-Montreal | Canadian Professional Soccer League | 1983 |
| Iowa Barnstormers | Arena Football League & Arena Football 2 | 1995-2001 |
| Iowa Cornets | Women's Basketball League | 1978-1980 |
| Iowa Energy | NBA Development League | 2007-2017 |
| Iowa Oaks | American Association (Baseball) | 1969-1981 |
J
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Jackson DiamondKats | Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball) | 2000 |
| Jackson Generals | Texas League (Baseball) | 1991-1999 |
| Jackson Jackals | United States Basketball League | 1995 |
| Jacksonville Bullets | Sunshine Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1992-1996 |
| Jacksonville Bulls | United States Football League | 1984-1985 |
| Jacksonville Expos | Southern League (Baseball) | 1985-1990 |
| Jacksonville Express | World Football League | 1975 |
| Jacksonville Firebirds | American Football Association | 1979-1981 |
| Jacksonville Generals | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1988 |
| Jacksonville Jets | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-1987 |
| Jacksonville Lizard Kings | East Coast Hockey League | 1995-2000 |
| Jacksonville Robins | Florida Football League & Southern Football League | 1962-1965 |
| Jacksonville Sharks | World Football League | 1974 |
| Jacksonville Stingrays | World Basketball League | 1992 |
| Jacksonville Suns | Southern League (Baseball) | 1970-1984 & 1991-2016 |
| Jacksonville Tea Men | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1980-1984 |
| Jacksonville Tomcats | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2002 |
| Jamestown Expos | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1977-1993 |
| Jersey Jays | Continental Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League | 1969-1970 |
| Jersey Larks | Eastern Hockey League | 1960-1961 |
| Jersey City Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1977 |
| Jersey Shore Bullets | Eastern Basketball Association & Continental Basketball Association | 1976-1979 |
| Johnstown Chiefs | All-American Hockey League & East Coast Hockey League | 1988-2010 |
| Johnstown Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1961 |
| Joliet Explorers | United Football League & Professional Football League of America | 1964-1966 |
K
| Team Name | League | Years Active |
|---|---|---|
| Kalamazoo (MI) Kangaroos | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1984–1986 |
| Kalamazoo (MI) Wings | International Hockey League | 1974–2000 |
| Kansas City Attack | National Professional Soccer League | 1991–2001 |
| Kansas City Blades | International Hockey League | 1990–2001 |
| Kansas City Brigade | Arena Football League | 2006–2008 |
| Kansas City Comets (1981–1991) | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1981–1991 |
| Kansas City Comets (2001–2005) | Major Indoor Soccer League | 2001–2005 |
| Kansas City Command | Arena Football League | 2011–2012 |
| Kansas City Kings | National Basketball Association | 1972–1985 |
| Kansas City Monarchs | Negro National League / Negro American League | 1920–1965 |
| Kansas City Red Wings | Central Hockey League | 1977–1979 |
| Kansas City Scouts | National Hockey League | 1974–1976 |
| Kansas City Sizzlers | Continental Basketball Association | 1985–1986 |
| Kansas City Spurs | North American Soccer League | 1968–1970 |
| Kansas City Steers | American Basketball League | 1961–1963 |
| Kansas City Trailblazers | Major League Rodeo | 1978–1979 |
| Kansas City Wizards | Major League Soccer | 1996–2010 |
| Kenosha (WI) Twins | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1984–1992 |
| Kentucky Bourbons | American Professional Slo-Pitch / United Professional Softball League | 1977–1982 |
| Kentucky Colonels | American Basketball Association | 1967–1976 |
| Kentucky Stallions | All-American Basketball Alliance | 1978 |
| Key West (FL) Conchs | Florida International League (Baseball) | 1952 |
| Key West (FL) Cubs | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1975 |
| Kingsport (TN) Braves | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1974–1979 |
| Kinston (NC) Expos | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1974 |
| Kinston (NC) Indians | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1987–2011 |
| Kissimmee (FL) Cobras | Florida State League | 1995–2000 |
| Knoxville (TN) Blue Jays | Southern League (Baseball) | 1980–1992 |
| Knoxville (TN) Cherokees | East Coast Hockey League | 1988–1997 |
| Knoxville (TN) Knights | Eastern Hockey League | 1961–1968 |
| Knoxville (TN) Smokies | South Atlantic League / Southern League | 1956–1967 |
| Knoxville (TN) Sox | Southern League (Baseball) | 1972–1979 |
L
| Team Name | League | Years Active |
|---|---|---|
| L.A. United | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1993 |
| La Crosse (WI) Catbirds | Continental Basketball Association | 1985–1994 |
| Lafayette (LA) Drillers | Texas League (Baseball) | 1975–1976 |
| Lafayette (LA) SwampCats | Eastern Indoor Soccer League | 1997–1998 |
| Lake Charles (LA) Ice Pirates | Western Professional Hockey League | 1996–2001 |
| Lakeland (FL) Prowlers | Southern Hockey League | 1995–1996 |
| Lancaster (PA) Lightning | Continental Basketball Association | 1981–1985 |
| Lancaster (PA) Red Roses | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1958–1961 |
| Lancaster (PA) Red Roses | EBA / CBA | 1975–1980 |
| Lansing (MI) Lancers | International Hockey League | 1974–1975 |
| Laredo (TX) Broncos | United League Baseball | 2006–2010 |
| Laredo Law | Arena Football 2 | 2004 |
| Laredo (TX) Lemurs | American Association (Baseball) | 2012–2016 |
| Las Vegas Americans | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1984–1985 |
| Las Vegas Bandits | International Basketball League | 2000–2001 |
| Las Vegas Dealers | Western Basketball Association | 1978–1979 |
| Las Vegas Dustdevils | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994–1995 |
| Las Vegas Gladiators | Arena Football League | 2003–2007 |
| Las Vegas Locomotives | United Football League | 2009–2012 |
| Las Vegas Neon | World TeamTennis | 2014 |
| Las Vegas Outlaws | XFL | 2001 |
| Las Vegas Posse | Canadian Football League | 1994 |
| Las Vegas Quicksilvers | North American Soccer League | 1977 |
| Las Vegas Seagulls | American Soccer League | 1979 |
| Las Vegas Silver Bandits | International Basketball League | 1999–2000 |
| Las Vegas Silver Streaks | World Basketball League | 1988–1990 |
| Las Vegas Silvers | Continental Basketball Association | 1982–1983 |
| Las Vegas Stars | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1983–2000 |
| Las Vegas Sting | Arena Football League | 1994–1995 |
| Las Vegas Thunder | International Hockey League | 1993–1999 |
| Le Manic de Montreal | North American Soccer League | 1981–1983 |
| Lehigh Valley (PA) Jets | Continental Basketball Association | 1979–1981 |
| Lehigh Valley (PA) Steam | A-League (Soccer) | 1999 |
| Les Aigles de Trois-Rivieres | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1971–1977 |
| Lincolnwood (IL) Chargers | Semi-Pro Football | 1979–1984 |
| Little Falls (NY) Mets | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1977–1988 |
| Lodi (CA) Crushers | California League (Baseball) | 1966–1969 |
| Lodi (CA) Dodgers | California League (Baseball) | 1976–1983 |
| Lodi (CA) Orioles | California League (Baseball) | 1974–1975 |
| London Monarchs | World League of American Football | 1991–1997 |
| London (ON) Tigers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1989–1993 |
| Long Beach Admirals | Continental Football League | 1967 |
| Long Beach Armada | Golden Baseball League | 2005–2009 |
| Long Beach Breakers | Western Baseball League | 2001–2002 |
| Long Beach Chiefs | American Basketball League | 1962 |
| Long Beach Ice Dogs | Various Hockey Leagues | 1996–2007 |
| Long Beach Stingrays | American Basketball League | 1997–1998 |
| Long Island Bulls | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1969–1970 |
| Long Island Cougars | North American Hockey League | 1973–1975 |
| Long Island Ducks | Eastern Basketball Association | 1977–1978 |
| Long Island Jawz | Roller Hockey International | 1996 |
| Long Island Surf | United States Basketball League | 1991–2001 |
| Long Island Tomahawks | National Lacrosse League | 1975 |
| Los Angeles Avengers | Arena Football League | 2000–2008 |
| Los Angeles Aztecs | North American Soccer League | 1974–1981 |
| Los Angeles Blades | Pacific Hockey League | 1978–1979 |
| Los Angeles Blades | Roller Hockey International | 1993–1997 |
| Los Angeles Cobras | Arena Football League | 1988 |
| Los Angeles Express | United States Football League | 1983–1985 |
| Los Angeles Ice Dogs | International Hockey League | 1995–1996 |
| Los Angeles Jets | American Basketball League | 1961–1962 |
| Los Angeles Lazers | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1982–1989 |
| Los Angeles Salsa | American Professional Soccer League | 1993–1995 |
| Los Angeles Sharks | World Hockey Association | 1972–1974 |
| Los Angeles Skyhawks | American Soccer League | 1976–1979 |
| Los Angeles Sol | Women's Professional Soccer | 2009 |
| Los Angeles Starlites | Major League Volleyball | 1987–1989 |
| Los Angeles Stars | American Basketball Association | 1968–1970 |
| Los Angeles Stars | International Volleyball Association | 1975–1976 |
| Los Angeles Strings | World TeamTennis | 1974–1978 |
| Los Angeles Toros | National Professional Soccer League | 1967 |
| Los Angeles Wolves | United Soccer Association / NASL | 1967–1968 |
| Los Angeles Xtreme | XFL | 2001 |
| Louisville Catbirds | Continental Basketball Association | 1983–1985 |
| Louisville Colonels | International League (Baseball) | 1968–1972 |
| Louisville IceHawks | East Coast Hockey League | 1990–1994 |
| Louisville Panthers | American Hockey League | 1999–2001 |
| Louisville RiverFrogs | East Coast Hockey League | 1995–1998 |
| Louisville Shooters | Global Basketball Association | 1991–1992 |
| Louisville Thunder | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1984–1987 |
| Lowell (MA) Lock Monsters | American Hockey League | 1998–2006 |
| Lynchburg (VA) Cardinals | Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1943–1955 |
| Lynchburg (VA) Mets | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1976–1987 |
| Lynchburg (VA) Rangers | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1975 |
| Lynchburg (VA) Red Sox | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1988–1994 |
| Lynchburg (VA) Twins | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1970–1974 |
| Lynchburg (VA) White Sox | Minor Baseball Leagues | 1962–1969 |
| Lynn (MA) Pirates | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1983 |
| Lynn (MA) Red Sox | New England League (Baseball) | 1946–1948 |
| Lynn (MA) Sailors | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1980–1982 |
| Lynn (MA) Tigers | New England League (Baseball) | 1949 |
M
| TEAM | LEAGUE(S) | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Madison (WI) Hatters | Arena Football 2 | 2001-2006 |
| Macon (GA) Peaches | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1980-1982 |
| Madison (WI) Black Wolf | Northern League (Baseball) | 1996-2000 |
| Madison (WI) Hatters | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1994 |
| Madison Monsters | Colonial Hockey League & United Hockey League | 1995-1999 |
| Madison (WI) Muskies | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1982-1993 |
| Magic City (ND) Snowbears | International Basketball Association | 1996-2001 |
| Mahoning Valley (OH) Thunder | Arena Football 2 | 2007-2009 |
| Maine Guides | International League (Baseball) | 1984-1987 |
| Maine Lumberjacks | Continental Basketball Association | 1978-1983 |
| Maine Mammoths | National Arena League | 2018 |
| Maine Mariners | American Hockey League | 1977-1992 |
| Maine Nordiques | North American Hockey League | 1973-1977 |
| Maine Phillies | International League (Baseball) | 1988 |
| Maine Windjammers | Continental Basketball Association | 1985-1986 |
| Manchester (NH) Monarchs | American Hockey League & ECHL | 2001-2019 |
| Manchester (NH) Wolves | Arena Football 2 | 2004-2009 |
| Manchester (NH) Yankees | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1969-1971 |
| Manitoba Moose | International Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1996-2011 |
| Mankato (MN) Mets | Northern League (Baseball) | 1967-1968 |
| Marion (NC) Marauders | Western Carolina League & Tar Heel League (Baseball) | 1948-1954 |
| Martinsville (VA) Astros | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1999-2003 |
| Maryland Arrows | National Lacrosse League | 1974-1975 |
| Maryland Bays | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1988-1991 |
| Maryland Commandos | Arena Football League | 1989 |
| Maryland Mania | A-League (Soccer) | 1999 |
| Maryland Mustangs | United States Basketball League | 2001 |
| Massachusetts Mad Dogs | North Atlantic League & Northeast League (Baseball) | 1999 |
| Massachusetts Marauders | Arena Football League | 1994 |
| Medford (OR) A's | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1979-1987 |
| Medford (OR) Dodgers | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1969-1971 |
| Medicine Hat (AB) Blue Jays | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1978-2002 |
| Memphis Americans | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1981-1984 |
| Memphis Blues | Various Baseball Leagues | 1968-1976 |
| Memphis Chicks | Southern Association (Baseball) | 1912-1960 |
| Memphis Chicks | Southern League (Baseball) | 1978-1997 |
| Memphis Southmen | World Football League | 1974-1975 |
| Memphis Mad Dogs | Canadian Football League | 1995 |
| Memphis Maniax | XFL | 2001 |
| Memphis Pharaohs | Arena Football League | 1995-1996 |
| Memphis Pros | American Basketball Association | 1970-1972 |
| Memphis RiverKings | Central Hockey League | 1992-2007 |
| Memphis Rockers | World Basketball League | 1990-1991 |
| Memphis Rogues | North American Soccer League | 1978-1980 |
| Memphis Rogues | Arena Indoor Soccer Association | 1989-1990 |
| Memphis Showboats | United States Football League | 1984-1985 |
| Memphis Sounds | American Basketball Association | 1974-1975 |
| Memphis Storm | Arena Indoor Soccer Association | 1986-1989 |
| Memphis Tams | American Basketball Association | 1972-1974 |
| Memphis Wings | Central Professional Hockey League | 1964-1967 |
| Mesa Miners | Golden Baseball League | 2005 |
N
| TEAM | LEAGUE(S) | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Nashua (NH) Angels | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1983 |
| Nashua (NH) Pirates | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1984-1986 |
| Nashua (NH) Pride | Atlantic League & Can-Am League (Baseball) | 1998-2008 |
| Nashville Diamonds | American Soccer League | 1982 |
| Nashville Kats | Arena Football League | 1997-2001 |
| Nashville Knights | East Coast Hockey League | 1989-1996 |
| Nashville Noise | American Basketball League | 1998 |
| Nashville Stars | World Basketball League | 1991 |
| Nashville Xpress | Southern League (Baseball) | 1993-1994 |
| Nebraska Wranglers | Women's Basketball League | 1980-1981 |
| New Britain (CT) Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1983-1994 |
| New Britain (CT) Rock Cats | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1997-2015 |
| New Brunswick Hawks | American Hockey League | 1978-1982 |
| New England Black Wolves | National Lacrosse League | 2015-2020 |
| New England Blazers | Major Indoor Lacrosse League | 1989-1997 |
| New England Blizzard | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 |
| New England Colonials | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1973 |
| New England Gulls | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1980-1981 |
| Rhode Island Oceaneers | American Soccer League | 1974-1977 |
| New England Pilgrims | American Professional Slo-Pitch League & United Professional Softball League | 1978-1981 |
| New England Sea Wolves | Arena Football League | 1999-2000 |
| New England Sharks | American Soccer League | 1981 |
| New England Steamrollers | Arena Football League | 1988 |
| New England Stingers | Roller Hockey International | 1994 |
| New England Surge | Continental Indoor Football League | 2007-2008 |
| New England Tea Men | North American Soccer League | 1978-1980 |
| New England Whalers | World Hockey Association | 1972-1997 |
| New Haven County Cutters | Northeast League & Can-Am League (Baseball) | 2004-2007 |
| New Haven Elms | Eastern Professional Basketball League | 1965-1969 |
| New Haven Nighthawks | American Hockey League | 1972-1992 |
| New Haven Ninjas | Arena Football 2 | 2002 |
| New Haven Ramblers | American Hockey League | 1946-1950 |
| New Haven Ravens | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1994-2003 |
| New Haven Senators | American Hockey League | 1992-1993 |
| New Jersey Americans | American Basketball Association | 1967-1968 |
| New Jersey Americans | American Soccer League | 1976-1979 |
| New Jersey Brewers | American Soccer League | 1972-1975 |
| New Jersey Cardinals | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1994-2005 |
| New Jersey Eagles | American Soccer League | 1988-1990 |
| New Jersey Gems | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1978-1981 |
| New Jersey Generals | United States Football League | 1983-1985 |
| New Jersey Gladiators | Arena Football League | 2001-2002 |
| New Jersey Ironmen | Major Indoor Soccer League & Xtreme Soccer League | 2007-2009 |
| New Jersey Nets | National Basketball Association | 1977-2012 |
| New Jersey Rams | New York Football Conference & Mid-East Football Conference | 1977-1984 |
| New Jersey Red Dogs | Arena Football League | 1997-2000 |
| New Jersey Rockets | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1981-1982 |
| New Jersey Rockin' Rollers | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1997 |
| New Jersey Stallions | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1996-2004 |
| New Jersey Stars | World TeamTennis | 1987-1995 |
| New Jersey Storm | National Lacrosse League | 2001-2003 |
| New Jersey Wildcats | USL W-League (Soccer) | 1996-2015 |
| New Mexico Chiles | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1990-1996 |
| New Mexico Energee | Ladies Professional Basketball Association | 1980 |
| New Mexico Scorpions | Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1996-2009 |
| New Orleans Breakers | United States Football League | 1984 |
| New Orleans Buccaneers | American Basketball Association | 1967-1970 |
| New Orleans Jazz | National Basketball Association | 1974-1979 |
| New Orleans Nets | World TeamTennis | 1978 |
| New Orleans Night | Arena Football League | 1991-1992 |
| New Orleans Pelicans | American Association (Baseball) | 1977 |
| New Orleans Pride | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1979-1981 |
| New Orleans Voodoo | Arena Football League | 2004-2008 |
| New Orleans Zephyrs | American Association & Pacific Coast League | 1984-2016 |
| New Westminster (BC) Frasers | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1974 |
| New York Americans | National Hockey League | 1921-1941 |
| New York Apollo | American Soccer League | 1973-1979 |
| New York Apples | World TeamTennis | 1977-1978 |
| New York Arrows | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1984 |
| New York Centaurs | A-League (Soccer) | 1995 |
| New York Cityhawks | Arena Football League | 1997-1998 |
| New York Cosmos | North American Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League | 1971-1985 |
| New York Dragons | Arena Football League | 2001-2008 |
| New York Eagles | American Soccer League | 1978-1981 |
| New York Express | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1986-1987 |
| New York Generals | National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 |
| New York Golden Blades | World Hockey Association | 1973 |
| New York Guard | All-American Basketball Alliance | 1978 |
| New York Kick | National Professional Soccer League | 1990-1991 |
| New York Knights | Arena Football League | 1988 |
| New York Nationals | United Soccer League | 1984 |
| New York Nets | American Basketball Association & NBA | 1968-1977 |
| New York Power | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 |
| New York Raiders | World Hockey Association | 1972-1973 |
| New York Rovers | Eastern Hockey League | 1964-1965 |
| New York Sentinels | United Football League | 2009 |
| New York Sets | World TeamTennis | 1974-1976 |
| New York Skyliners | United Soccer Association | 1967 |
| New York Slapshots | Atlantic Coast Hockey League | 1985-1987 |
| New York Stars | World Football League | 1974 |
| New York Stars | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1978-1980 |
| New York United | American Soccer League | 1980-1981 |
| New York/New Jersey Hitmen | XFL | 2001 |
| New York/New Jersey Knights | World League of American Football | 1991-1992 |
| Newark (NY) Co-Pilots | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1968-1979 |
| Newark (NY) Orioles | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1983-1987 |
| Newburgh (NY) Nighthawks | Northeast League (Baseball) | 1995-1996 |
| Newmarket (ON) Saints | American Hockey League | 1986-1991 |
| Niagara (NY) Spartans | Atlantic Football Conference & Mid-Atlantic Football League | 1979-1981 |
| Niagara Falls (NY) Lancers | Midwest Football League | 1971 |
| Niagara Falls (NY) Pirates | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1970-1979 |
| Niagara Falls (NY) Rapids | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1989-1993 |
| Niagara Falls (NY) White Sox | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1982-1985 |
| Norfolk (VA) Nighthawks | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2003 |
| Norfolk (VA) SharX | Major Indoor Soccer League | 2011-2012 |
| Norfolk (VA) Tars | Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1934-1955 |
| Norwich (CT) Navigators | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1995-2005 |
| Nova Scotia Oilers | American Hockey League | 1984-1988 |
| Nova Scotia Voyageurs | American Hockey League | 1971-1984 |
O
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Oakland Aces | 1985-1986 | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis |
| Oakland Breakers | 1981-1982 | World Team Tennis |
| Oakland Buccaneers | 1976 | American Soccer League |
| Oakland Clippers | 1967-1968 | National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League |
| Oakland Invaders | 1983-1985 | United States Football League |
| Oakland Skates | 1993-1996 | Roller Hockey International |
| Oakland Stompers | 1978 | North American Soccer League |
| Ohio Glory | 1992 | World League of American Football |
| Ohio Mixers | 1982-1984 | Continental Basketball Association |
| Ohio Valley Ironmen | 1968-1969 | Continental Football League |
| Oil City Refiners | 1947-1950 | Middle Atlantic League |
| Oklahoma Coyotes | 1995-1996 | Roller Hockey International |
| Oklahoma Outlaws | 1984 | United States Football League |
| Oklahoma RedHawks | 1998-2008 | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Oklahoma Wranglers | 2000-2001 | Arena Football League |
| Oklahoma City 89ers | 1962-1997 | American Association & Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Oklahoma City Blazers | 1965-1972 & 1973-1977 | Central Hockey League |
| Oklahoma City Blazers | 1992-2009 | Central Hockey League |
| Oklahoma City Cavalry | 1990-1997 | Continental Basketball Association |
| Oklahoma City RedHawks | 2009-2014 | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Oklahoma City Slickers | 1982-1983 | American Soccer League |
| Oklahoma City Stampede | 1984 | United Soccer League |
| Oklahoma City Stars | 1978-1982 | Central Hockey League |
| Oklahoma City Twisters | 1990 | Minor League Football System |
| Oklahoma City Yard Dawgs | 2004-2010 | Arena Football 2 & Arena Football League |
| Omaha Golden Spikes | 1999-2001 | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Omaha Mustangs | 1964-1975 | Numerous minor football leagues |
| Omaha Nighthawks | 2010-2012 | United Football League |
| Omaha Racers | 1989-1997 | Continental Basketball Association |
| Omaha Royals | 1969-1998 & 2002-2010 | American Association & Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Omaha Vipers | 2010-2011 | Major Indoor Soccer League |
| Oneonta Red Sox | 1966 | New York-Penn League (Baseball) |
| Oneonta Tigers | 1999-2009 | New York-Penn League (Baseball) |
| Oneonta Yankees | 1967-1998 | New York-Penn League (Baseball) |
| Orange County Ramblers | 1967-1968 | Continental Football League |
| Orange County Stars | 1977-1978 | International Volleyball Association |
| Orange County Zodiac | 1997-1999 | United Soccer Leagues |
| Orange Empire Outlaws | 1981 | California Football League |
| Orangeburg Cardinals | 1973 | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) |
| Orlando Americans | 1981 | American Football Association |
| Orlando Juice | 1989-1990 | Senior Professional Baseball Association |
| Orlando Miracle | 1999-2002 | Women's National Basketball Association |
| Orlando Panthers | 1966-1970 | Continental Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League |
| Orlando Predators | 1991-2016 | Arena Football League |
| Orlando Rage | 2001 | XFL |
| Orlando Renegades | 1985 | United States Football League |
| Orlando Rollergators | 1995 | Roller Hockey International |
| Orlando Solar Bears | 1995-2001 | International Hockey League |
| Orlando Sundogs | 1997 | A-League (Soccer) |
| Orlando Thunder | 1991-1992 | World League of American Football |
| Orlando Titans | 2010 | National Lacrosse League |
| Orlando Twins | 1963-1989 | Florida State League & Southern League (Baseball) |
| Osceola Astros | 1985-1994 | Florida State League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Athletics | 1952-1954 | International League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Intrepid | 1988-1989 | Canadian Soccer League |
| Ottawa Loggers | 1995-1997 | Roller Hockey International |
| Ottawa Lynx | 1993-2007 | International League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Nationals | 1972-1973 | World Hockey Association |
| Ottawa Rapidz | 2008 | Can-Am League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Rough Riders | 1898-1996 | Various rugby football unions & Canadian Football League |
P
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific Suns | Western Baseball League | 1998 |
| Paintsville Hilanders | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1978 |
| Palm Springs Angels | California League (Baseball) | 1986-1993 |
| Panama Banqueros | Inter-American League (Baseball) | 1979 |
| Pawtucket Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1966-1967 |
| Pawtucket Red Sox | Eastern League & International League (Baseball) | 1970-2019 |
| Pawtucket Slaters | New England League (Baseball) | 1946-1949 |
| Peninsula Astros | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1969-1970 |
| Peninsula Grays | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1964-1968 |
| Peninsula Pilots | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1976-1985 & 1989-1992 |
| Peninsula Whips | International League (Baseball) | 1972-1973 |
| Penn FC | United Soccer League | 2018 |
| Pennsylvania Barons | Continental Basketball Association | 1979-1980 |
| Pennsylvania Liberties | International Women's Professional Softball Association | 1976 |
| Pennsylvania Roar | Major Indoor Soccer League | 2013-2014 |
| Pennsylvania Stoners | American Soccer League | 1979-1983 |
| Pensacola Barracudas | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2002 |
| Pensacola Ice Pilots | East Coast Hockey League & ECHL | 1996-2008 |
| Pensacola Pelicans | Various Pro Baseball Leagues | 2002-2010 |
| Pensacola Tornados | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-1991 |
| Peoria Prancers | International Hockey League | 1982-1984 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1978-1980 |
| Philadelphia Atoms | North American Soccer League | 1973-1976 |
| Philadelphia Bell | World Football League | 1974-1975 |
| Philadelphia Blazers | World Hockey Association | 1972-1973 |
| Philadelphia Bulldogs | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1996 |
| Philadelphia Charge | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 |
| Philadelphia Fever | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1982 |
| Philadelphia Firebirds | North American Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1974-1979 |
| Philadelphia Fox | Women's Basketball League | 1979 |
| Philadelphia Freedoms | World Team Tennis | 1974 |
| Philadelphia Fury | North American Soccer League | 1978-1980 |
| Philadelphia Kixx | Various Indoor Soccer Leagues | 1996-2010 |
| Philadelphia Rage | American Basketball League | 1997-1998 |
| Philadelphia Ramblers | Eastern Hockey League | 1955-1964 |
| Philadelphia Rockets | American Hockey League | 1946-1949 |
| Philadelphia Spartans | National Professional Soccer League | 1967 |
| Philadelphia Stars | United States Football League | 1983-1984 |
| Philadelphia Wings | National Lacrosse League | 1974-1975 |
| Phoenix Cobras | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1995 |
| Phoenix Fire | American Soccer League | 1980 (Pre-season only) |
| Phoenix Firebirds | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1986-1997 |
| Phoenix Giants | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1966-1985 |
| Phoenix Heat | International Volleyball Association | 1976-1977 |
| Phoenix Inferno | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1983 |
| Phoenix Racquets | World Team Tennis | 1975-1978 |
| Phoenix Roadrunners | Various Pro Hockey Leagues | 1967-1979 |
| Phoenix Roadrunners | International Hockey League | 1989-1997 |
| Phoenix Smash | World Team Tennis | 1992-1994 |
| Phoenix Sunsets | Team Tennis | 1982 |
| Pittsburgh Bulls | Major Indoor Lacrosse League | 1990-1993 |
| Pittsburgh Condors | American Basketball Association | 1970-1972 |
| Pittsburgh CrosseFire | National Lacrosse League | 2000 |
| Pittsburgh Gladiators | Arena Football League | 1987-1990 |
| Pittsburgh Hardhats | Various Men's Softball Leagues | 1977-1982 |
| Pittsburgh Hornets | International-American Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1936-1956 |
| Pittsburgh Maulers | United States Football League | 1984 |
| Pittsburgh Miners | American Soccer League | 1975 |
| Pittsburgh Phantoms | National Professional Soccer League | 1967 |
| Pittsburgh Phantoms | Roller Hockey International | 1994 |
| Pittsburgh Piranhas | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1995 |
| Pittsburgh Power | Arena Football League | 2011-2014 |
| Pittsburgh Rens | American Basketball League | 1961-1962 |
| Pittsburgh Spirit | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1986 |
| Pittsburgh Stingers | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994-1995 |
| Pittsburgh Triangles | World Team Tennis | 1974-1976 |
| Pittsfield Astros | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 2001 |
| Pittsfield Colonials | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 2010-2011 |
| Pittsfield Cubs | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1985-1988 |
| Pittsfield Hillies | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1919-1930 |
| Pittsfield Mets | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1989-2000 |
| Pittsfield Rangers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1972-1975 |
| Pittsfield-Berkshire Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1965-1969 |
| Plessisville Braves | Provincial Senior Baseball League & Provincial Baseball League | 1960-1969 |
| Plymouth River Eels | No League Affiliation (Baseball) | Phantom Team (2000's) |
| Plymouth Rocks | Eastern Football League | 1975-1980 |
| Pocatello Pioneers | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1991 |
| Pompano Beach Cubs | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1976-1978 |
| Port Huron Flags | International Hockey League | 1962-1971 & 1974-1981 |
| Port Huron Wings | International Hockey League | 1971-1974 |
| Portland Beavers | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1906-1972 |
| Portland Beavers | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1978-1993 |
| Portland Beavers | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 2001-2010 |
| Portland Breakers | United States Football League | 1985 |
| Portland Buckaroos | Western Hockey League & Senior Amateur Leagues | 1960-1976 |
| Portland Fire | Women's National Basketball Association | 2000-2002 |
| Portland Forest Dragons | Arena Football League | 1997-1999 |
| Portland Loggers | Continental Football League | 1969 |
| Portland Lumberjax | National Lacrosse League | 2006-2009 |
| Portland Mavericks | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1973-1977 |
| Portland Panthers | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis | 1988-1989 |
| Portland Pilots | New England League (Baseball) | 1947-1949 |
| Portland Pirates | American Hockey League | 1993-2016 |
| Portland Power | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 |
| Portland Pride | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1993-1997 |
| Portland Prowlers | Indoor Professional Football League | 2000 |
| Portland Rage | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1994 |
| Portland Rockies | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1995-2000 |
| Portland Spikers | Major League Volleyball | 1989 |
| Portland Storm | World Football League | 1974 |
| Portland Thunder | World Football League | 1975 |
| Portland Thunder | Arena Football League | 2014-2015 |
| Portland Timbers | North American Soccer League | 1975-1982 |
| Portland Timbers | Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1989-1990 |
| Portsmouth Explorers | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1993-1995 |
| Portsmouth Merrimacs | Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1953-1955 |
| Pottstown Firebirds | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1968-1970 |
| Poughkeepsie Chiefs | Colonial League (Baseball) | 1948-1950 |
| Prince Edward Island Senators | American Hockey League | 1993-1996 |
| Prince William Pirates | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1984-1986 |
| Prince William Yankees | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1987-1988 |
| Providence Chiefs | New England League (Baseball) | 1946-1948 |
| Providence Grays | New England League (Baseball) | 1949 |
| Providence Shooting Stars | Eastern Basketball Association | 1977-1978 |
| Providence Steamroller | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1962-1964 |
| Pueblo Dodgers | Western League (Baseball) | 1947-1957 |
| Puerto Rico Coquis | Continental Basketball Association | 1983-1985 |
Q
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Quad City Angels | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1962-1978 |
| Quad City Angels | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1985-1991 |
| Quad City Steamwheelers | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2009 |
| Quad City Thunder | Continental Basketball Association | 1987-2001 |
| Quebec Alouettes | Canadian-American League (Baseball) | 1946-1948 |
| Quebec Caribous | National Lacrosse League | 1975 |
| Quebec Carnavals | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1971-1975 |
| Quebec Citadelles | American Hockey League | 1999-2002 |
| Quebec Nordiques | World Hockey Association & National Hockey League | 1972-1995 |
| Quebec Rafales | International Hockey League | 1996-1998 |
| Quebec Rifles | United Football League | 1964 |
| Queens Kings | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 2000 |
| Quincy Cubs | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1965-1973 |
| Quincy Giants | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1969 |
R
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Racine Belles | All-American Girls Professional Baseball League | 1943-1950 |
| Raleigh Cardinals | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1964-1965 |
| Raleigh Cougars | United States Basketball League | 1997-1999 |
| Raleigh IceCaps | East Coast Hockey League | 1991-1998 |
| Raleigh Mets | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1963 |
| Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks | World League of American Football | 1991 |
| Rapid City Thrillers | Continental Basketball Association | 1987-1995 |
| Reading Keystones | Mason-Dixon Football Conference | 1968-1969 |
| Reading Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1963-1964 |
| Real Santa Barbara | Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1989-1990 |
| Red Springs Twins | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1969 |
| Redwood Pioneers | California League (Baseball) | 1980-1985 |
| Reno 1868 FC | USL Championship (Soccer) | 2017-2020 |
| Reno Bighorns | Western Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
| Reno Blackjacks | Western Baseball League | 1999 |
| Reno Padres | California League (Baseball) | 1981-1987 |
| Reno Silver Sox | Sunset League & Far West League (Baseball) | 1947-1951 |
| Reno Silver Sox | California League (Baseball) | 1955-1980 |
| Reno Silver Sox | California League (Baseball) | 1988-1992 |
| Rhein Fire | World League & NFL Europe | 1995-2007 |
| Rhode Island Indians | Continental Football League | 1965 |
| Rhode Island Oceaneers | American Soccer League | 1974-1976 |
| Rhode Island Tiger Sharks | Northeast League (Baseball) | 1996 |
| Richmond Rage | American Basketball League | 1996-1997 |
| Richmond Rebels | Atlantic Coast Football League & Continental Football League | 1964-1966 |
| Richmond Renegades | Southern Professional Hockey League | 2006-2009 |
| Richmond Rhythm | International Basketball League | 1999-2001 |
| Richmond Rifles | Eastern Hockey League | 1979-1981 |
| Richmond Robins | American Hockey League | 1971-1976 |
| Richmond Speed | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2003 |
| Richmond Virginians | International League (Baseball) | 1954-1964 |
| Richmond Wildcats | Southern Hockey League | 1976-1977 |
| River City Buffalos | California Football League | 1977 |
| River City Rascals | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1999-2019 |
| Riverside Pilots | California League (Baseball) | 1993-1995 |
| Roanoke Buckskins | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1969-1971 |
| Roanoke Express | East Coast Hockey League | 1993-2004 |
| Roanoke Red Sox | Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1943-1953 |
| Roanoke Steam | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2002 |
| Roanoke Valley Rebels | Eastern Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1970-1976 |
| Rochester Aces | Northern League (Baseball) | 1993 |
| Rochester Athletics | Three-I League (Baseball) | 1958 |
| Rochester Flash | American Soccer League & United Soccer League | 1981-1982 & 1984 |
| Rochester Flyers | Continental Basketball Association | 1987-1989 |
| Rochester Griffins | National Lacrosse League | 1974 |
| Rochester Lancers | American Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1967-1980 |
| Rochester Renegade | Continental Basketball Association | 1992-1994 |
| Rochester Skeeters | International Basketball Association | 1998-2000 |
| Rochester Zeniths | All-American Basketball Association & Continental Basketball Association | 1977-1983 |
| Rochester Zeniths | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1978-1979 |
| Rock Hill Cardinals | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1964-1966 |
| Rock Hill Chiefs | Tri-State League (Baseball) | 1947-1955 |
| Rockford Expos | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1988-1992 |
| Rockford Lightning | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-2006 |
| Rocky Mount Leafs | Coastal Plain League (Baseball) | 1941-1952 |
| Rocky Mount Phillies | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1973-1975 |
| Rocky Mount Pines | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1980 |
| Rocky Mountain Thunder | Indoor Professional Football League | 1999 |
| Rogue Valley Dodgers | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1969 |
| Rome Colonels | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 1937-1951 |
S
[etable]
Sacramento Attack, Arena Football League, 1992
Sacramento Buffalos, California Football League, 1978-1981
Sacramento Capitals, World TeamTennis, 1986-2013
Sacramento Capitols, Continental Football League, 1968-1969
Sacramento Gold, American Soccer League, 1978-1980
Sacramento Gold Miners, Canadian Football League, 1993-1994
Sacramento Knights, Various indoor soccer leagues, 1993-2001
Sacramento Monarchs, Women’s National Basketball Association, 1997-2009
Sacramento Mountain Lions, United Football League, 2010-2012
Sacramento River Rats, Roller Hockey International, 1994-1997
Sacramento Spirits, American Soccer League, 1976-1978
Sacramento Steelheads, Western Baseball League, 1999
Sacramento Surge, World League of American Football, 1991-1992
Saginaw (MI) Gears, International Hockey League, 1972-1983
Saginaw (MI) Generals, International Hockey League, 1985-1987
Saginaw (MI) Hawks, International Hockey League, 1987-1989
St. Catharines (ON) Saints, American Hockey League, 1982-1986
St. George (UT) Roadrunners, Golden Baseball League, 2007-2010
St. Hyacinthe (QC) Laser, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, 1989-1996
St. Joe (MO) Blacksnakes, American Association (Baseball), 2006-2007
St. John’s (NF) Maple Leafs, American Hockey League, 1991-2005
St. Louis Ambush, National Professional Soccer League, 1992-2000
St. Louis Athletica, Women’s Professional Soccer, 2009-2010
St. Louis Braves, Eastern Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1963-1967
St. Louis Quest, United States Professional Volleyball, 2002
St. Louis Slims, TeamTennis, 1985
St. Louis Stampede, Arena Football League, 1995-1996
St. Louis Stars, National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League, 1967-1977
St. Louis Steamers, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1979-1988
St. Louis Storm, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1989-1992
St. Louis Streak, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1979-1981
St. Louis Vipers, Roller Hockey International, 1993-1997 & 1999
St. Lucie Legends, Senior Professional Baseball Association, 1989-1990
St. Paul (MN) Saints, International Hockey League, 1959-1963
St. Petersburg (FL) Devil Rays, Florida State League (Baseball), 1997-2000
St. Petersburg (FL) Pelicans, Senior Professional Baseball Association, 1989-1990
Salem (OR) Angels, Northwest League (Baseball), 1982-1987
Salem (VA) Pirates, Carolina League (Baseball), 1972-1979
Salem (VA) Raiders, Eastern Hockey League & Atlantic Coast Hockey League, 1980-1982
Salem (VA) Rebels, Eastern Hockey League, 1967-1970
Salem (VA) Redbirds, Carolina League (Baseball), 1980-1986
Salem (OR) Senators, Northwest League (Baseball), 1977-1981
Salinas (CA) Indians, California League (Baseball), 1965
Salinas (CA) Mets, California League (Baseball), 1963-1964
Salinas (CA) Packers, California League (Baseball), 1973-1975
Salinas (CA) Peppers, Western Baseball League, 1995-1997
Salt City (NY) Aces, Various Semi-Pro Football Leagues, 1976-1981
Salt Lake Golden Eagles, Various Hockey Leagues, 1969-1994
Salt Lake Padres, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1970
Salt Lake Sting, Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League, 1990-1991
Salt Lake City Stingers, International Volleyball Association, 1979-1980
San Angelo (TX) Outlaws, Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1997-2002
San Antonio Brewers, Texas League (Baseball), 1972-1976
San Antonio Bulls, American Football Association, 1982-1983
San Antonio Charros, American Football Association, 1977-1981
San Antonio Dodgers, Texas League (Baseball), 1977-1987
San Antonio Dragons, International Hockey League, 1996-1998
San Antonio Force, Arena Football League, 1992
San Antonio Gunslingers, United States Football League, 1984-1985
San Antonio Iguanas, Central Hockey League, 1994-2002
San Antonio Racquets, World TeamTennis, 1985-1994
San Antonio Riders, World League of American Football, 1991-1992
San Antonio Rowels, Major League Rodeo, 1978-1979
San Antonio Silver Stars, Women’s National Basketball Association, 2003-2013
San Antonio Stars, Women’s National Basketball Association, 2014-2017
San Antonio Talons, Arena Football League, 2012-2014
San Antonio Tejanos, Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball), 1994
San Antonio Texans, Canadian Football League, 1995
San Antonio Thunder, North American Soccer League, 1975-1976
San Antonio Toros, Various minor football leagues, 1967-1974
San Antonio Wings, World Football League, 1975
San Bernardino (CA) Spirit, California League (Baseball), 1987-1995
San Diego Barracudas, Roller Hockey International, 1993-1996
San Diego Breakers, International Volleyball Association, 1975-1978
San Diego Buds, World Team Tennis, 1984-1985
San Diego Clippers, National Basketball Association, 1978-1984
San Diego Flash, A-League (Soccer), 1998-2001
San Diego Friars, World Team Tennis, 1975-1978
San Diego Gulls, Western Hockey League, 1966-1974
San Diego Gulls, International Hockey League, 1990-1995
San Diego Hawks, Pacific Hockey League, 1978-1979
San Diego Jaws, North American Soccer League, 1976
San Diego Mariners, World Hockey Association, 1974-1977
San Diego Nomads, Various Soccer Leagues, 1986-1990
San Diego Riptide, Arena Football 2, 2002-2005
San Diego Sails, American Basketball Association, 1975
San Diego Sandpipers, International Women’s Professional Softball Association, 1976
San Diego Sockers, Various pro soccer leagues, 1978-1996
San Diego Spirit, Women’s United Soccer Association, 2001-2003
San Diego Stingrays, International Basketball League, 1999-2000
San Diego Toros, North American Soccer League, 1968
San Diego Wildcards, Continental Basketball Association, 1995-1996
San Francisco Demons, XFL (Football), 2001
San Francisco Fog, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1980-1981
San Francisco Pioneers, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1979-1981
San Francisco Saints, American Basketball League, 1961-1962
San Francisco Shamrocks, Pacific Hockey League, 1977-1979
San Francisco Spiders, International Hockey League, 1995-1996
San Francisco Bay Blackhawks, Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League, 1989-1992
San Jose Bees, California League (Baseball), 1962-1976
San Jose Clash, Major League Soccer, 1996-1999
San Jose CyberRays, Women’s United Soccer Association, 2002-2003
San Jose Diablos, International Volleyball Association, 1979-1980
San Jose Earthquakes, North American Soccer League & Western Soccer League, 1974-1982 & 1985-1988
San Jose Grizzlies, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1994-1995
San Jose Jammers, Continental Basketball Association, 1989-1991
San Jose Lasers, American Basketball League, 1996-1998
San Jose Missions, Pacific Coast League & California League (Baseball), 1977-1981
San Jose Rhinos, Roller Hockey International, 1994-1997 & 1999
San Jose Tigers, California Football League, 1977-1982
San Juan Marlins, International League (Baseball), 1961
Santa Barbara (CA) Condors, American Soccer League, 1977
Santa Barbara (CA) Dodgers, California League (Baseball), 1964-1967
Santa Barbara (CA) Rancheros, California League (Baseball), 1962-1963
Santa Barbara (CA) Spikers, International Volleyball Association, 1975-1980
Santa Clara (CA) Padres, California League (Baseball), 1979
Sarasota (FL) Red Sox, Florida State League (Baseball), 1994-2004
Sarasota (FL) Reds, Florida State League (Baseball), 2005-2009
Sarasota (FL) Stingers, Continental Basketball Association, 1983-1985
Sarasota (FL) Sun Sox, Florida State League (Baseball), 1961-1965
Sarasota (FL) White Sox, Florida State League (Baseball), 1989-1993
Saskatchewan Storm, World Basketball League, 1990-1992
Savannah (GA) Braves, Dixie Association & Southern League (Baseball), 1971-1983
Savannah (GA) Cardinals, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1984-1995
Savannah (GA) Rug Ratz, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1997-1998
Savannah (GA) Sand Gnats, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1996-2015
Savannah (GA) Senators, Southern League (Baseball), 1968-1969
Savannah (GA) Spirits, Continental Basketball Association, 1986-1988
Schaumburg (IL) Flyers, Northern League (Baseball), 1999-2010
Scottish Claymores, World League of American Football & NFL Europe, 1995-2004
Scranton (PA) Aces, Continental Basketball Association, 1980-1981
Scranton (PA) Apollos, Eastern Basketball Association, 1970-1977
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Stallions, Minor League Football System, 1990
Sea-Port Cascades, World Team Tennis, 1977
Seattle Cascades, World Team Tennis, 1978
Seattle Rainiers, Northwest League (Baseball), 1972-1976
Seattle Rangers, Continental Football League, 1967-1969
Seattle Reign, American Basketball League, 1996-1998
Seattle SeaDogs, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1995-1997
Seattle Smashers, International Volleyball Association, 1978-1979
Seattle Sounders, North American Soccer League, 1974-1983
Seattle Storm, Various Professional Soccer Leagues, 1986-1990
Seattle Totems, Western Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1958-1975
Seguin (TX) Toros, Gulf States League (Baseball), 1976
Shelby (NC) Mets, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1981-1982
Shelby (NC) Pirates, Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1979-1980
Shelby (NC) Reds, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1977-1978
Sherbrooke (QC) Canadiens, American Hockey League, 1984-1990
Sherbrooke (QC) Jets, American Hockey League, 1982-1984
Sherbrooke (QC) Pirates, Eastern League (Baseball), 1972-1973
Shore (NJ) Bullets, Eastern Basketball Association, 1976-1977
Shreveport (LA) Captains, Texas League (Baseball), 1971-2000
Shreveport (LA) Crawdads, Continental Basketball Association, 1994-1995
Shreveport (LA) Pirates, Canadian Football League, 1994-1995
Shreveport (LA) Steamer, World Football League, 1974-1975
Shreveport (LA) Steamer, American Football Association, 1978-1981
Shreveport (LA) Storm, Continental Basketball Association, 1995-1996
Sioux City (IA) Soos, Western League & Three-I League (Baseball), 1947-1960
Sioux Falls (SD) Fighting Pheasants, American Association (Baseball), 2010-2012
Smith Falls (ON) Blue Jays, Can-Am League (Baseball), 1937
Sonoma County (CA) Crushers, Western Baseball League, 1995-2002
South Bend (IN) White Sox, Midwest League (Baseball), 1988-1993
South Florida Breakers, World Team Tennis, 1988
South Florida Sun, United Soccer League, 1985
Southern Belles, Women’s basketball barnstorming team, 1960’s and 1970’s
Southern California Bangers, International Volleyball Association, 1975
Southern California Gems, International Women’s Professional Softball Association, 1976
Southern California Lazers, American Soccer League, 1978
Southern California Sun, World Football League, 1974-1975
Southern Oregon A’s, Northwest League (Baseball), 1988-1995
Southwest Michigan Devil Rays, Midwest League (Baseball), 2005-2006
Spartanburg (SC) Phillies, Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League, 1963-1994
Spartanburg (SC) Spinners, South Atlantic League (Baseball)
Spartanburg (SC) Traders, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1980-1982
Spokane (WA) Shock, Arena Football 2 & Arena Football League, 2006-2015
Spokane (WA) Shockers, Continental Football League, 1968-1969
Springfield (MA) Acorns, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1963-1964
Springfield (MA) Cubs, Various minor baseball leagues, 1948-1953
Springfield (MA) Falcons, American Hockey League, 1994-2016
Springfield (MA) Fame, United States Basketball League, 1985-1986
Springfield (MA) Indians, Canadian-American Hockey League & American Hockey League, 1926-1994
Springfield (MA) Kings, American Hockey League, 1967-1975
Springfield (IL) Redbirds, American Association (Baseball), 1978-1981
Springfield (IL) Sultans, Midwest League (Baseball), 1994-1995
Staten Island (NY) Vipers, A-League (Soccer), 1998-1999
Staten Island (NY) Yankees, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1999-2019
Statesville (NC) Indians, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1969
Statesville (NC) Owls, Western Carolina League (Baseball), 1960-1963
Stockton (CA) Mariners, California League (Baseball), 1978
Sugar Land Skeeters, Atlantic League & Triple-A West (Baseball), 2021-2021
Sullivan County (NY) Mountain Lions, Northeast League (Baseball), 1995
Sumter (SC) Braves, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1985-1990
Sumter (SC) Flyers, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1991
Sumter (SC) Indians, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1970
Sunbelt (LA) Nets, World Team Tennis, 1978
Sunbury (PA) Athletics, Interstate League (Baseball), 1950
Sunbury (PA) Mercuries, Various pro basketball leagues, 1947-1971
Surprise (AZ) Fightin’ Falcons, Golden Baseball League, 2005
Sussex (NJ) Skyhawks, Can-Am League (Baseball), 2006-2010
Swing of the Quad Cities (IA), Midwest League (Baseball), 2004-2007
Syracuse (NY) Blazers, Eastern Hockey League & North American Hockey League, 1967-1977
Syracuse (NY) Chiefs, International League (Baseball), 1961-1996 & 2007-2018
Syracuse (NY) Eagles, American Hockey League, 1974-1975
Syracuse (NY) Firebirds, American Hockey League, 1979-1980
Syracuse (NY) Hornets, East Hockey League, 1980
Syracuse (NY) Salts, United Professional Softball League, 1981
Syracuse (NY) Scorpions, American Soccer League, 1969-1970
Syracuse (NY) SkyChiefs, International League (Baseball), 1997-2006
Syracuse (NY) Stingers, National Lacrosse League, 1974
[/etable]
T
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
Tacoma (WA) Cubs, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1966-1971
Tacoma (WA) Express, Minor League Football System, 1990
Tacoma (WA) Giants, 1960-1965, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1960-1965
Tacoma (WA) Stars, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1983-1992
Tacoma (WA) Tides, American Soccer League, 1976
Tacoma (WA) Tigers, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1980-1994
Tacoma (WA) Tugs, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1979
Tacoma (WA) Twins, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1972-1977
Tallahassee (FL) Scorpions, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1997-1998
Tallahassee (FL) Thunder, Arena Football 2, 2000-2002
Tallahassee (FL) Tiger Sharks, East Coast Hockey League, 1994-2001
Tampa Tarpons, Florida State League (Baseball), 1957-1988
Tampa Bay Action, World Team Tennis, 1992
Tampa Bay Mutiny, Major League Soccer, 1996-2001
Tampa Bay Rowdies, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1975-1993
Tampa Bay Storm, Arena Football League, 1991-2017
Tampa Bay Terror, National Professional Soccer League, 1995-1997
Tampa Bay Thrillers, Continental Basketball Association, 1984-1987
Team Hawaii, North American Soccer League, 1977
Temple (TX) Eagles, Big State League (Baseball), 1949-1954
Tennessee Valley Vipers, Arena Football 2, 2000-2004 & 2006-2009
Terre Haute (IN) Huts, Three-I League (Baseball), 1955-1956
Texas Chaparrals, American Basketball Association, 1970-1971
Texas Rowels, Major League Rodeo, 1978-1979
Texas Terminators, Indoor Professional Football League, 1999
Texas Terror, Arena Football League, 1996-1997
Texas City (TX) Stars, Lone Star League (Baseball), 1977
Thomasville (NC) Hi-Toms, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1965-1966
Thunder Bay (ON) Whiskey Jacks, Northern League (Baseball), 1993-1998
Tidewater (VA) Sharks, Southern Hockey League, 1975-1977
Toledo Goaldiggers, International Hockey League, 1974-1986
Toledo Hornets, International Hockey League, 1970-1974
Toledo Pride, American Indoor Soccer Association, 1986-1987
Toledo Storm, East Coast Hockey League, 1991-2007
Toledo Tornadoes, American Football Conference & United Football League, 1961-1964
Topeka (KS) Sizzlers, Continental Basketball Association, 1986-1990
Toronto Blizzard, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1979-1993
Toronto Falcons, National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League, 1967-1968
Toronto Maple Leafs, National Lacrosse Association, 1968
Toronto Metros, North American Soccer League, 1971-1974
Toronto Metros-Croatia, North American Soccer League, 1975-1978
Toronto Phantoms, Arena Football League, 2001-2002
Toronto Rifles, Continental Football League, 1965-1967
Toronto Rockets, American Professional Soccer League, 1994
Toronto ThunderHawks, National Professional Soccer League, 2000-2001
Toronto Tomahawks, National Lacrosse League, 1974
Toronto Tornados, Continental Basketball Association, 1983-1985
Toronto-Buffalo Royals, World Team Tennis, 1974
Trenton (NJ) Colonials, Eastern Professional Basketball League, 1961-1969
Trenton (NJ) Lightning, Indoor Professional Football League, 2001
Tri-City (MI) Apollos, Continental Football League, 1969
Tri-City (WA) Atoms, Northwest League (Baseball), 1965-1968
Tri-City (WA) Chinook, Continental Basketball Association, 1991-1995
Tri-City (WA) Posse, Western Baseball League, 1995-2000
Les Aigles de Trois-Rivieres, Eastern League (Baseball), 1971-1977
Trois-Rivieres Royals, Canadian American League & Provincial League (Baseball), 1946-1951
Troy (OH) Bruins, International Hockey League, 1951-1959
Troy (NY) Slapshots, Atlantic Coast Hockey League, 1986
Tucson (AZ) Gila Monsters, West Coast Hockey League, 1997-1998
Tucson (AZ) Gunners, Western Basketball Association, 1978-1979
Tucson (AZ) Mavericks, Central Hockey League, 1975-1976
Tucson (AZ) Rustlers, Pacific Hockey League, 1978-1979
Tucson (AZ) Sky, International Volleyball Association, 1977-1980
Tucson (AZ) Toros, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1969-1997
Tucson (AZ) Turquoise, International Volleyball Association, 1976
Tulsa Ambush, National Professional Soccer League, 1991-1992
Tulsa Fast Breakers, Continental Basketball Association, 1988-1991
Tulsa Mustangs, American Football Association, 1979
Tulsa Oilers, Various Baseball Leagues, 1919-1976
Tulsa Roughnecks, North American Soccer League, 1978-1984
Tulsa Shock, Women’s National Basketball Association, 2010-2015
Tulsa Tornados, United Soccer League, 1985
Tulsa Zone, Continental Basketball Association, 1991-1992
Tupelo (MS) Hound Dogs, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1997
Twin Cities (CA) Cougars, California Football League, 1978-1984
Twin City (NY) Geminis, Various semi-pro football leagues, 1972-1978
Tyler (TX) Roughnecks, All-American Association (Baseball), 2001
Tyler (TX) Wildcatters, Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball), 1994-1997
[/etable]
U
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Uniontown Coal Barons | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1947-1949 |
| Utah Blaze | Arena Football League | 2006-2008 |
| Utah Freezz | World Indoor Soccer League | 1999-2001 |
| Utah Prospectors | Western Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
| Utah Rollerbees | Roller Hockey International | 1993 |
| Utah Stars | American Basketball Association | 1970-1975 |
| Utah Starzz | Women's National Basketball Association | 1997-2002 |
| Utica Blue Jays | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1977-1980 |
| Utica Blue Sox | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1981-2001 |
| Utica Olympics | Continental Basketball Association | 1979-1980 |
V
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Vancouver 86ers | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1987-2000 |
| Vancouver Grizzlies | National Basketball Association | 1995-2001 |
| Vancouver Nighthawks | World Basketball League | 1988 |
| Vancouver Ravens | National Lacrosse League | 2001-2004 |
| Vancouver Royal Canadians | United Soccer Association | 1967 |
| Vancouver Royals | North American Soccer League | 1968 |
| Vancouver Voodoo | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1996 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps | North American Soccer League | 1974-1984 |
| Vandergrift Pioneers | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1947-1950 |
| Vegas Rollers | World Team Tennis | 2019-2020 |
| Ventura Braves | California League (Baseball) | 1950-1952 |
| Ventura County Americans | California Football League | 1979-1981 |
| Ventura County Gulls | California League (Baseball) | 1986 |
| Vermont Expos | New York-Penn League | 1994-2005 |
| Vermont Mariners | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1988 |
| Vermont Reds | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1984-1987 |
| Victoria Athletics | Western International League (Baseball) | 1946-1951 |
| Victoria Maple Leafs | Western Hockey League | 1964-1967 |
| Victoria Mussels | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1978-1979 |
| Victoria Rosebuds | Big State League & Texas League (Baseball) | 1957-1961 |
| Victoria Rosebuds | Lone Star League (Baseball) | 1977 |
| Victoria Steelers | Pacific Football League & Continental Football League | 1966-1967 |
| Victoria Toros | Texas League (Baseball) | 1974 |
| Virgina Lancers | Atlantic Coast Hockey League & East Coast Hockey League | 1984-1990 |
| Virginia Raiders | Atlantic Coast Hockey League | 1982-1983 |
| Virginia Sailors | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1966-1968 |
| Virginia Squires | American Basketball Association | 1970-1976 |
| Virginia Wave | Women's American Basketball Association | 1984 |
| Virginia Beach Mariners | United Soccer Leagues | 2003-2006 |
| Visalia Mets | California League (Baseball) | 1968-1975 |
| Visalia White Sox | California League (Baseball) | 1962 |
W
| Team Name | League | Years Active |
|---|---|---|
| Waco (TX) Wizards | Western Professional Hockey League | 1996–1999 |
| Walla Walla (WA) Padres | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1973–1982 |
| Washington Britannica | American Soccer League | 1967 |
| Washington Caps | American Basketball Association | 1969–1970 |
| Washington Commandos | Arena Football League | 1987 & 1990 |
| Washington Diplomats | North American Soccer League | 1974–1981 |
| Washington Diplomats | American Soccer League | 1988–1990 |
| Washington Federals | United States Football League | 1983–1984 |
| Washington Freedom | Women's Soccer Leagues | 2001–2010 |
| Washington Lumberjacks | Western Basketball Association | 1978–1979 |
| Washington Metros | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1979 |
| Washington Stars | American Soccer League / APSL | 1988–1990 |
| Washington Stealth | National Lacrosse League | 2010–2013 |
| Washington Tapers | American Basketball League | 1961 |
| Washington Warthogs | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994–1997 |
| Waterbury (CT) Angels | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1984 |
| Waterbury (CT) Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1968–1969 |
| Waterbury (CT) Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1985–1986 |
| Waterbury (CT) Orbits | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1966–1967 |
| Waterbury (CT) Pirates | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1970–1971 |
| Waterbury (CT) Spirit | Northeast League / Northern League | 1997–2000 |
| Waterbury (CT) Timers | Colonial League (Baseball) | 1947–1950 |
| Waterloo (IA) Diamonds | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1989–1993 |
| Waterloo (IA) Indians | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1977–1988 |
| Watertown (SD) Expos | Northern League (Baseball) | 1970–1971 |
| Watertown (NY) Indians | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1989–1998 |
| Watertown (NY) Pirates | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1983–1988 |
| Wausau (WI) Lumberjacks | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1956–1957 |
| Wausau (WI) Mets | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1975–1978 |
| West Allis (WI) Spartans | Central States Football League | 1968–1974 |
| West Frankfort (IL) Cardinals | IL State League / MO-IL Valley League | 1947–1950 |
| West Haven A’s | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1981–1982 |
| West Haven (CT) Whitecaps | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1980 |
| West Haven (CT) Yankees | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1972–1979 |
| West Palm Beach (FL) Expos | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1969–1997 |
| West Palm Beach (FL) Tropics | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989–1990 |
| West Tennessee Diamond Jaxx | Southern League (Baseball) | 1998–2010 |
| West Virginia Wheels | All-American Basketball Alliance | 1978 |
| Westchester (NY) Bulls | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1967–1968 |
| Western Massachusetts Pioneers | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1973 |
| Wheeling (WV) Ironmen | United Football League / Continental Football League | 1962–1967 |
| Wheeling (WV) Thunderbirds | East Coast Hockey League | 1992–1996 |
| Wichita (KS) Aeros | American Association (Baseball) | 1970–1984 |
| Wichita (KS) Pilots | Texas League (Baseball) | 1987–1988 |
| Wichita (KS) Stealth | Arena Football 2 | 2001–2004 |
| Wichita (KS) Wings | MISL / NPSL | 1979–2001 |
| Wichita (KS) Wings | Major Indoor Soccer League | 2011–2013 |
| Wichita (KS) Wranglers | Texas League (Baseball) | 1989–2007 |
| Wichita Falls (TX) Texans | Continental Basketball Association | 1988–1994 |
| Wildwood (NJ) Aces | United States Basketball League | 1985–1986 |
| Wilkes-Barre (PA) Barons | Various Pro Basketball Leagues | 1946–1979 |
| Williamsport (PA) Cubs | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1994–1998 |
| Williamsport (PA) Red Sox | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1971–1972 |
| Williamsport (PA) Tigers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1947–1952 |
| Wilmington (DE) Blue Bombers | Eastern Professional Basketball League | 1963–1970 |
| Wilson (NC) Pennants | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1973 |
| Winnipeg Cyclone | International Basketball Association | 1995–2001 |
| Winnipeg Thunder | World Basketball / National Basketball League | 1992–1994 |
| Winnipeg Warriors | Western Hockey League | 1955–1961 |
| Winnipeg Whips | International League (Baseball) | 1970–1971 |
| Winston-Salem IceHawks | United Hockey League | 1997–1999 |
| Winston-Salem Mammoths | Southern Hockey League | 1995–1996 |
| Winston-Salem Polar Twins | Southern Hockey League | 1973–1977 |
| Winston-Salem Red Sox | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1961–1983 |
| Winston-Salem Spirits | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1984–1994 |
| Winter Haven Super Sox | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989–1990 |
| Wisconsin Flyers | Continental Basketball Association | 1982–1987 |
| Wisconsin Rapids Twins | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1964–1983 |
| Wisconsin Rapids White Sox | Wisconsin State League | 1940–1953 |
| Worcester Counts | World Basketball League | 1989 |
| Worcester IceCats | American Hockey League | 1994–2005 |
| Worcester Sharks | American Hockey League | 2006–2015 |
| Worcester Tornadoes | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 2005–2012 |
| Wyoming Wildcatters | Continental Basketball Association | 1982–1988 |
| Wytheville A’s | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1964 |
| Wytheville Braves | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1971–1973 |
| Wytheville Reds | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1967 |
| Wytheville Senators | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1960 |
Y
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yakama Sun Kings | Continental Basketball Association | 2005-2008 | |
| Yakima Sun Kings | Continental Basketball Association | 1990-2005 | |
| York Pirates | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1968-1969 | |
| Youngstown Gremlins | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1946 | |
| Youngstown Pride | World Basketball League | 1988-1992 |
Z
###
16 Responses
…Lake county Lakers, Waukegan Ill, 1972, Coach Sam Williams.
..Continental Basketball Association..
Will you post more indoor and arena football teams and leagues
This is a wonderfully comprehensive list, but. I doubt a team (Union…) played in the 1000’s unless they took their armor off first! my father- in – law , Hoy Duers, told us stories of.playing basketball for a traveling team in the Glens Falls area during the Depression to make money. Where would we look for the name of those traveling teams. He said they were quite popular.
Hi Victoria,
Thanks for the comment. If you don’t have local access to the Glens Falls library itself, the next best thing is a Newspapers.com subscription. I use the service a lot for this site. I just did a quick look and they do have archives of the Glens Falls Post-Star from the Depression era. I poked around a little and it appears there was a semi-pro team known as the Glens Falls Cardinals during the 1930’s that played other teams from the Northeast. I wonder if that could be the team Hoy Duers played for?
Drew
new england pilgrim photographer team photos, player photos, programs and more. the field is still there (blake field new haven ct)
you forgot the Albany-Colonie Diamond Dogs of the northern league
Albany Choppers?
Thanks Chris. The Choppers have a really interesting (if very short) story. We hope to get to them soon. This index only lists teams already represented here on the site.
The Sacramento Buccaneers were part of the Continental Football League before the Capitols. I think they may have played one season. Still, this is an incredible resource. An unimaginable amount of research and work, obviously.
It’s more recently but you forgot the second failed NHL franchise based in Atlanta, the Thrashers.
Thanks Shawn. Hope to get to the Thrashers soon. For the record, the teams listed in this index are only those we’ve built entries for so far on the site. Not intended to be a list of every defunct sports team that’s out there.
I did not see anything for the Orlando Bronco’s of the SFL who first played in 1963 The Pro football archives sites has information and I have found stuff from Newspaper .com on them
Yep – thanks for mentioning that one Jeff. Although we have about 2,000 teams on here, we’ve only scratched the surface of the defunct teams that have come in gone in North American sport. The Southern Football League of the 1960’s is a league we’ve barely gotten to at all. I think the 1962-1965 Jacksonville Robins are the only team we’ve covered yet. Partly it’s because we like to have an image or piece of memorabilia from a team to anchor each article and we just haven’t been able to find much from the SFL. But hopefully we will be able to get the Broncos to before the coming Singularity renders all of work meaningless!
Drew
One of the best ever team names is missing, the “Macon Whoopee.”
You guys missed several, apparently you never heard of the West Coast Hockey League, about 15 teams where in it, including the Tacoma Sabercats, San Diego Gulls, Idaho Steelheads, Anchorage Aces and Tucson Gila Monsters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Hockey_League
Hi Richard,
Thanks for visiting. As it says at the top of the page, this is only an index of the approximately 2,000 defunct teams that have detailed entries created so far on Fun While It Lasted. Not every defunct North American franchise or team brand that ever took the field, court or rink (we believe that number to be north of 30,000, thanks in large part to Minor League Baseball)
We haven’t done a whole lot with the WCHL, but they are on the site. The WCHL home page is here: https://funwhileitlasted.net/west-coast-hockey-league/
We have entries on a handful of teams so far including the Gila Monsters, the Long Beach Ice Dogs and the Colorado Gold Kings. All linked on the page above.
Cheers,
Drew