An alphabetical list of over 1,900 defunct teams profiled here on Fun While It Lasted.
Defunct Sports Teams
A
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abilene Aviators | Western Professional Hockey League | 1998-1999 | |
| Adirondack IceHawks | United Hockey League | 1999-2004 | |
| Adirondack Lumberjacks | Northeast League & Northern League (Baseball) | 1995-2002 | |
| Adirondack Red Wings | American Hockey League | 1979-1999 | |
| Akron Aeros | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1997-2013 | |
| Alabama Hawks | Professional Football League of America & Continental Football League | 1967-1969 | |
| Alabama Magic | American Football Association | 1982 | |
| Alabama Vipers | Arena Football League | 2010 | |
| Alamance Senators | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 | |
| Albany Attack | National Lacrosse League | 2000-2003 | |
| Albany Capitals | American Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1988-1991 | |
| Albany Firebirds | Arena Football League | 1990-2000 | |
| Albany Patroons | Continental Basketball Association | 1982-1992 | |
| Albany Polecats | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1992-1995 | |
| Albany River Rats | American Hockey League | 1993-2010 | |
| Albany-Colonie A's | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1983-1984 | |
| Albany-Colonie Diamond Dogs | Northeast League & Northern League (Baseball) | 1995-2002 | |
| Albany-Colonie Yankees | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1985-1994 | |
| Alberta Dusters | Continental Basketball Association | 1980-1982 | |
| Albuquerque Chaparrals | Southwest Hockey League | 1975-1977 | |
| Albuquerque Dodgers | Texas League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 | |
| Albuquerque Geckos | D3 Pro League & A-League (Soccer) | 1997-1998 | |
| Albuquerque Lasers | International Volleyball Association | 1979-1980 | |
| Albuquerque Silvers | Continental Basketball Association | 1983-1985 | |
| Albuquerque Six Guns | Central Hockey League | 1973-1974 | |
| Alexandria Aces | Texas League (Baseball) | 1972-1975 | |
| Alexandria Dukes | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1978 & 1980-1983 | |
| Alexandria Mariners | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1979 | |
| Allentown Ambassadors | Northeast League & Northern League (Baseball) | 1997-2003 | |
| Allentown Jets | Eastern Professional Basketball League & Continental Basketball Association | 1958-1979 | |
| Altoona Rail Kings | North Atlantic League & Heartland League (Baseball) | 1996-1997 | |
| Amarillo Dillas | Various Professional Baseball Leagues | 1994-2010 | |
| Amarillo Giants | Texas League (Baseball) | 1968-1974 | |
| Amarillo Gold Sox | Texas League (Baseball) | 1976-1982 | |
| Amarillo Rattlers | Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1996-2002 | |
| Amarillo Sonics | Texas League (Baseball) | 1965-1967 | |
| Amarillo Wranglers | Central Hockey League | 1968-1971 | |
| American Defenders of New Hampshire | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 2009 | |
| Amsterdam Rugmakers | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 1938-1951 | |
| Anaheim Oranges | World Team Tennis | 1978 | |
| Anaheim Piranhas | Arena Football League | 1996-1997 | |
| Anaheim Splash | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994-1997 | |
| Anaheim Storm | National Lacrosse League | 2004-2005 | |
| Anchorage Northern Knights | Eastern Basketball Association & Continental Basketball Association | 1977-1982 | |
| Anchorage Wolverines | Independent Semi-Pro Hockey | 1973-1978 | |
| Anderson Braves | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1980-1984 | |
| Anderson Giants | Western Carolinas League | 1972 | |
| Anderson Mets | Western Carolinas League | 1974 | |
| Anderson Rangers | Western Carolinas League | 1975 | |
| Anderson Senators | Western Carolinas League | 1970-1971 | |
| Anderson Tigers | Western Carolinas League | 1973 | |
| Annapolis Sailors | North American Football League | 1965 | |
| Appleton Foxes | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1962 & 1967-1994 | |
| Ardmore Rosebuds | Texas League (Baseball) | 1961 | |
| Arizona Blaze | Major League Volleyball | 1988 | |
| Arizona Condors | Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1989-1990 | |
| Arizona Hotshots | Alliance of American Football | 2019 | |
| Arizona Outlaws | United States Football League | 1985 | |
| Arizona Sandsharks | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1993-1995 & 1997 | |
| Arizona Thunder | Premier Soccer Alliance & World Indoor Soccer League | 1998-2000 | |
| Arkansas Diamonds | Continental Football League | 1968-1969 | |
| Asheville Altitude | National Basketball Development League | 2001-2005 | |
| Asheville Orioles | Southern League (Baseball) | 1972-1975 | |
| Atlanta Apollos | North American Soccer League | 1973 | |
| Atlanta Attack | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1989-1991 | |
| Atlanta Beat | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 | |
| Atlanta Beat | Women's Professional Soccer | 2010-2011 | |
| Atlanta Chiefs | National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1967-1972 | |
| Atlanta Chiefs | North American Soccer League | 1979-1981 | |
| Atlanta Comets | Women's American Basketball Association | 1984 | |
| Atlanta Crackers | Southern Association & International League | 1903-1961 | |
| Atlanta Flames | National Hockey League | 1972-1980 | |
| Atlanta Glory | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 | |
| Atlanta Knights | International Hockey League | 1992-1996 | |
| Atlantic City Blackjacks | Arena Football League | 2019 | |
| Atlantic City Hi Rollers | Continental Basketball Association | 1980-1982 | |
| Atlantic City Surf | Atlantic League & Can-Am League (Baseball) | 1998-2008 | |
| Auburn Americans | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1980 | |
| Auburn Astros | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1982-1995 | |
| Auburn Phillies | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1972-1977 | |
| Augusta Pirates | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1988-1993 | |
| Augusta Tigers | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1936-1942, 1946-1952 & 1955-1958 | |
| Austin Aces | World TeamTennis | 2014-2015 | |
| Austin Ice Bats | Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1996-2008 | |
| Austin Pioneers | Big State League (Baseball) | 1947-1955 |
B
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield Blaze | California League (Baseball) | 1995-2016 |
| Bakersfield Dodgers | California League (Baseball) | 1968-1975 |
| Bakersfield Outlaws | California League (Baseball) | 1979-1980 |
| Baltimore Bandits | American Hockey League | 1995-1997 |
| Baltimore Banners | World Team Tennis | 1974 |
| Baltimore Bayhawks | Major League Lacrosse | 2001-2006 |
| Baltimore BayRunners | International Basketball League | 1999-2000 |
| Baltimore Bays | National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1967-1969 |
| Baltimore Bays | Independent Club & American Soccer League | 1972-1973 |
| Baltimore Blast | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1992 |
| Baltimore Bombers | North American Lacrosse League | 2013 |
| Baltimore Brigade | Arena Football League | 2017-2019 |
| Baltimore Bullets | Eastern Professional Basketball League | 1958-1961 |
| Baltimore Clippers | American Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1962-1977 |
| Baltimore Clippers | Eastern Hockey League | 1979-1981 |
| Baltimore Comets | North American Soccer League | 1974-1975 |
| Baltimore Lightning | Continental Basketball Association | 1985-1986 |
| Baltimore Metros | Continental Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
| Baltimore Monuments | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1977 |
| Baltimore Skipjacks | Atlantic Coast Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1981-1993 |
| Baltimore Spirit | National Professional Soccer League | 1992-1998 |
| Baltimore Stars | United States Football League | 1985 |
| Bangor Blue Ox | Northeast League (Baseball) | 1996-1997 |
| Bangor Lumberjacks | Northeast League (Baseball) | 2003-2004 |
| Barcelona Dragons | World League of American Football & NFL Europe | 1991-1992 & 1995-2003 |
| Batavia Trojans | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1966-1987 |
| Baton Rouge Blue Marlins | All-American Association (Baseball) | 2001 |
| Baton Rouge Bombers | Eastern Indoor Soccer League | 1997-1998 |
| Baton Rouge Cougars | Gulf States League (Baseball) | 1976 |
| Baton Rouge Kingfish | East Coast Hockey League | 1996-2003 |
| Bay Area CyberRays | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001 |
| Bay State Bombardiers | Continental Basketball Association | 1983-1986 |
| Bay State Titans | Minor League Football System | 1990 |
| Bayou Bullfrogs | Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball) | 1998-2000 |
| Beauce Jaros | North American Hockey League | 1975-1976 |
| Beaumont Golden Gators | Texas League (Baseball) | 1983-1986 |
| Beaumont Roughnecks | Texas League (Baseball) | 1950-1952 |
| Bellingham Mariners | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1977-1994 |
| Beloit Brewers | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1982-1994 |
| Bend Bandits | Western Baseball League | 1995-1998 |
| Bend Phillies | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1981-1986 |
| Bend Timber Hawks | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1978 |
| Berkshire Black Bears | Northern League & Northeast League (Baseball) | 2002-2003 |
| Berkshire Brewers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1976 |
| Billings Volcanos | Continental Basketball Association | 1980-1983 |
| Binghamton Dusters | American Hockey League | 1977-1980 |
| Binghamton Rangers | American Hockey League | 1990-1997 |
| Binghamton Whalers | American Hockey League | 1980-1990 |
| Birmingham Americans | World Football League | 1974 |
| Birmingham Athletics | Southern League (Baseball) | 1967-1975 |
| Birmingham Bandits | Continental Basketball Association | 1991-1992 |
| Birmingham Barracudas | Canadian Football League | 1995 |
| Birmingham Bulls | World Hockey Association & Central Hockey League | 1976-1981 |
| Birmingham Bulls | East Coast Hockey League | 1992-2001 |
| Birmingham Fire | World League of American Football | 1991-1992 |
| Birmingham South Stars | Central Hockey League | 1982-1983 |
| Birmingham Stallions | United States Football League | 1983-1985 |
| Birmingham Thunderbolts | XFL | 2001 |
| Birmingham Vulcans | World Football League | 1975 |
| Bloomington PrairieThunder | Various Pro Hockey Leagues | 2006-2011 |
| Bluefield Blue Grays | Mountain State League & Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1937-1955 |
| Bluefield Orioles | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1958-2010 |
| Boise Braves | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1955-1963 |
| Boise Stallions | Indoor Professional Football League | 2001 |
| Border City Bandits | Central Hockey League | 2000-2001 |
| Bossier City Battle Wings | Arena Football 2 | 2001-2003 |
| Bossier-Shreveport Battle Wings | Arena Football 2 & Arena Football League | 2004-2010 |
| Boston Astros | American Soccer League | 1969-1975 |
| Boston Bays | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis | 1985-1986 |
| Boston Beacons | North American Soccer League | 1968 |
| Boston Blazers | Major Indoor Lacrosse League | 1992-1997 |
| Boston Blazers | National Lacrosse League | 2009-2011 |
| Boston Bolts | National Lacrosse League | 1975 |
| Boston Bolts | American Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1988-1990 |
| Boston Braves | American Hockey League | 1971-1974 |
| Boston Brawlers | Fall Experimental Football League | 2014 |
| Boston Breakers | United States Football League | 1983 |
| Boston Breakers | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 |
| Boston Breakers | Women's Professional Soccer & National Women's Soccer League | 2009-2017 |
| Boston Bulldogs | A-League & D-3 Pro League (Soccer) | 1999-2001 |
| Boston Lobsters | World Team Tennis | 1974-1978 |
| Boston Minutemen | North American Soccer League | 1974-1976 |
| Boston Shamrock Rovers | United Soccer Association | 1967 |
| Boston Steamrollers | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1965 |
| Boston Sweepers | New England Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League | 1962-1964 |
| Boston Tigers | American Soccer League | 1965-1968 |
| Bradenton Explorers | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989-1990 |
| Brevard County Manatees | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1994-2016 |
| Bridgeport Barrage | Major League Lacrosse | 2001-2003 |
| Bridgeport Bluefish | Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1998-2017 |
| Bristol Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1973-1982 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | Eastern Basketball Association | 1977-1978 |
| Broome Dusters | North American Hockey League | 1973-1977 |
| Buffalo Bisons | American Hockey League | 1940-1970 |
| Buffalo Blazers | National Soccer League | 1977-1980 |
| Buffalo Blizzard | National Professional Soccer League | 1992-2001 |
| Buffalo Destroyers | Arena Football League | 1999-2003 |
| Buffalo Geminis | Various Semi-Pro Football Leagues | 1979-1982 |
| Buffalo Norsemen | North American Hockey League | 1975-1976 |
| Buffalo Stallions | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1979-1984 |
| Buffalo Stampede | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1995 |
| Buffalo Storm | United Soccer League | 1984 |
| Buies Creek Astros | Carolina League (Baseball) | 2017-2018 |
| Burlington Astros | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1991-1992 |
| Burlington Bees | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1954-1981 |
| Burlington Rangers | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1972 |
| Burlington Senators | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 |
| Butte Copper Kings | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1978-1985 & 1987-2000 |
C
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Calgary 88's | World Basketball League | 1988-1992 |
| Calgary Boomers | North American Soccer League | 1980-1981 |
| Calgary Cardinals | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1977-1978 |
| Calgary Cowboys | World Hockey Association | 1975-1977 |
| Calgary Rad'z | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1994 |
| Calgary Strikers | Canadian Soccer League | 1989 |
| Calgary Vipers | Various independent pro baseball leagues | 2005-2011 |
| California Clippers | National Professional Soccer League & Independent Club | 1967 & 1969 |
| California Dreams | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1979-1980 |
| California Emperors | American Professional Soccer League | 1990 |
| California Redwoods | United Football League | 2009 |
| California Sunshine | American Soccer League | 1977-1980 |
| Camden Bullets | Eastern Professional Basketball League | 1961-1966 |
| Camden Riversharks | Atlantic League (Baseball) | 2001-2015 |
| Campbell-San Jose Tigers | California Football League | 1981-1982 |
| Canton Crocodiles | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1997-2001 |
| Canton Invaders | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1984-1996 |
| Canton-Akron Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1989-1996 |
| Cape Breton Oilers | American Hockey League | 1988-1996 |
| Cape Cod Buccaneers | Atlantic Coast Hockey League | 1981-1982 |
| Cape Cod Freedoms | Northeastern Hockey League | 1978-1979 |
| Cape Codders | North American Hockey League | 1974-1976 |
| Cape Fear Crocs | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1997-2000 |
| Capital City Bombers | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1993-2004 |
| Capital District Islanders | American Hockey League | 1990-1993 |
| Capital Region Pontiacs | Continental Basketball Association | 1992-1993 |
| Capitol City Knights | Northern States Football League | 1984 |
| Caribous of Colorado | North American Soccer League | 1978 |
| Carolina Cobras | Arena Football League | 2000-2004 |
| Carolina Courage | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 |
| Carolina Lightnin' | American Soccer League | 1981-1983 |
| Carolina Lightning | All-American Basketball Alliance | 1978 |
| Carolina Monarchs | American Hockey League | 1995-1997 |
| Carolina Vipers | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994 |
| Catskill Cougars | Various Pro Baseball Leagues | 1996-2000 |
| Cedar Rapids Braves | Three-I League & Midwest League (Baseball) | 1958-1962 |
| Cedar Rapids Giants | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1975-1979 |
| Cedar Rapids Rapid Raiders | Midwest Professional Football League & Independent Team | 1972-1973 |
| Cedar Rapids Reds | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1980-1992 |
| Cedar Rapids River Raiders | United States Basketball League | 2004 |
| Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets | Continental Basketball Association | 1988-1991 |
| Central Oregon Phillies | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1979-1980 |
| Central Texas Stampede | Western Professional Hockey League | 1996-2001 |
| Central Valley Coyotes | Arena Football 2 | 2004-2009 |
| Charleston Charlies | International League (Baseball) | 1971-1983 |
| Charleston Gunners | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-1989 |
| Charleston Marlins | International League (Baseball) | 1961 |
| Charleston Patriots | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1976-1977 |
| Charleston Pirates | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1973-1975 & 1978 |
| Charleston Rainbows | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1985-1993 |
| Charleston Rockets | United Football League & Continental Football League | 1964-1968 |
| Charleston Royals | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1980-1984 |
| Charleston Senators | Central League & American Association (Baseball) | 1949-1960 |
| Charleston Wheelers | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1987-1994 |
| Charlotte Barons | Minor League Football System | 1989-1990 |
| Charlotte Cobras | Major Indoor Lacrosse League | 1996 |
| Charlotte Gold | United Soccer League | 1984 |
| Charlotte Heat | TeamTennis | 1987-1991 |
| Charlotte Hornets | World Football League | 1974-1975 |
| Charlotte Orioles | Southern League (Baseball) | 1976-1987 |
| Charlotte Rage | Arena Football League | 1992-1996 |
| Charlotte Sting | Women's National Basketball Association | 1997-2006 |
| Charlotte Twins | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1972 |
| Charlotte County Redfish | South Coast League (Baseball) | 2007 |
| Cherry Hill Rookies | Eastern Basketball Association | 1973-1975 |
| Chicago Aces | World Team Tennis | 1982 |
| Chicago Blitz | United States Football League | 1984 |
| Chicago Bruisers | Arena Football League | 1987-1989 |
| Chicago Cats | American Soccer League | 1975-1976 |
| Chicago Chargers | Northern States Football League & Metro Football League | 1985-1986 |
| Chicago Cheetahs | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1995 |
| Chicago Condors | American Basketball League | 1998 |
| Chicago Enforcers | XFL | 2001 |
| Chicago Express | World Basketball League | 1988 |
| Chicago Fire | World Football League | 1974 |
| Chicago Fire | American Football Association | 1981 |
| Chicago Horizons | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1981 |
| Chicago Hornets | All-American Football Conference | 1949 |
| Chicago Hounds | United Hockey League | 2006-2007 |
| Chicago Hustle | Women's Professional Basketball League | 1978-1981 |
| Chicago Machine | Major League Lacrosse | 2006-2010 |
| Chicago Mustangs | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 |
| Chicago Power | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1988-1996 |
| Chicago Ravens | International Women's Professional Softball Association | 1976 |
| Chicago Rockers | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1996 |
| Chicago Rush | Arena Football League | 2001-2008 & 2010-2013 |
| Chicago Shamrox | National Lacrosse League | 2007-2008 |
| Chicago Shoccers | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1985-1987 |
| Chicago Spurs | National Professional Soccer League | 1967 |
| Chicago Sting | North American Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League | 1975-1988 |
| Chicago Winds | World Football League | 1975 |
| Chico Heat | Western Baseball League | 1997-2002 |
| Chivas USA | Major League Soccer | 2005-2014 |
| Cincinnati Comets | American Soccer League | 1972-1975 |
| Cincinnati Jungle Kats | Arena Football 2 | 2007 |
| Cincinnati Kids | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1979 |
| Cincinnati Mighty Ducks | American Hockey League | 1997-2005 |
| Cincinnati Mohawks | American Hockey League & International Hockey League | 1949-1958 |
| Cincinnati Rockers | Arena Football League | 1992-1993 |
| Cincinnati Royals | National Basketball Association | 1957-1972 |
| Cincinnati Silverbacks | National Professional Soccer League | 1995-1998 |
| Cincinnati Slammers | Continental Basketball Association | 1984-1987 |
| Cincinnati Stingers | World Hockey Association& Central Hockey League | 1975-1979 |
| Cincinnati Suds | American Professional Slo-Pitch League & United Professional Softball League | 1977-1982 |
| Cincinnati Swarm | Arena Football 2 | 2003 |
| Cincinnati Swords | American Hockey League | 1971-1974 |
| Cincinnati Tigers | Central Hockey League | 1981-1982 |
| Cleveland Barons | National Hockey League | 1976-1978 |
| Cleveland Barons | American Hockey League | 2001-2006 |
| Cleveland Cobras | American Soccer League | 1975-1981 |
| Cleveland Crunch | Major Indoor Soccer League & National Professional Soccer League | 1989-2002 |
| Cleveland Crusaders | World Hockey Association | 1972-1976 |
| Cleveland Force | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1988 |
| Cleveland Force | Major Indoor Soccer League | 2002-2005 |
| Cleveland Jaybirds | American Professional Slo-Pitch League & United Professional Softball League | 1977-1978 |
| Cleveland Lumberjacks | International Hockey League | 1992-2001 |
| Cleveland Nets | World Team Tennis | 1974-1977 |
| Cleveland Rockers | Women's National Basketball Association | 1997-2003 |
| Cleveland Stars | American Soccer League | 1972-1974 |
| Cleveland Stepien's Competitors | Various Professional Softball Leagues | 1979-1982 |
| Cleveland Stokers | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 |
| Cleveland Thunderbolts | Arena Football League | 1992-1994 |
| Clinton C-Sox | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1959-1965 |
| Clinton Giants | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1980-1993 |
| Cocoa Astros | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1965-1972 |
| Colorado Caribous | North American Soccer League | 1978 |
| Colorado Crush | Arena Football League | 2003-2008 |
| Colorado Flames | Central Hockey League | 1982-1984 |
| Colorado Foxes | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1990-1997 |
| Colorado Gold Kings | West Coast Hockey League | 1998-2002 |
| Colorado Rockies | National Hockey League | 1976-1982 |
| Colorado Silver Bullets | Women's Touring Baseball Team | 1994-1997 |
| Colorado Xplosion | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 |
| Colorado Springs Spirit | Minor League Football System | 1989-1990 |
| Columbia Reds | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1960-1961 |
| Columbus All-Americans | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1977 |
| Columbus Astros | Southern League (Baseball) | 1970-1988 |
| Columbus Capitals | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1984-1986 |
| Columbus Cardinals | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1946-1955 |
| Columbus Comets | North American Basketball League | 1966-1968 |
| Columbus Destroyers | Arena Football League | 2004-2008 |
| Columbus Golden Seals | International Hockey League | 1971-1973 |
| Columbus Hawks | Major League Rolley Hockey | 1998 |
| Columbus Horizon | Continental Basketball Association | 1989-1994 |
| Columbus Invaders | National Professional Soccer League | 1996-1997 |
| Columbus Jets | International League (Baseball) | 1955-1970 |
| Columbus Landsharks | National Lacrosse League | 2000-2003 |
| Columbus Magic | American Soccer League | 1979-1980 |
| Columbus Minks | Women's American Basketball Association | 1984 |
| Columbus Owls | International Hockey League | 1973-1977 |
| Columbus Quest | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 |
| Columbus Thunderbolts | Arena Football League | 1991 |
| Columbus Wardogs | Arena Football 2 | 2001-2004 |
| Connecticut Bicentennials | North American Soccer League | 1977 |
| Connecticut Coyotes | Arena Football League | 1995-1996 |
| Connecticut Defenders | Eastern League (Baseball) | 2006-2009 |
| Connecticut Wildcats | American Soccer League | 1973-1974 |
| Connecticut Yankees | American Soccer League | 1975-1978 |
| Cook County Cheetahs | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1998-2003 |
| Corpus Christi Advantage | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis | 1986 |
| Corpus Christi Seagulls | Gulf States League & Lone Star League (Baseball) | 1976-1977 |
| Corpus Christi Sharks | Southwest Basketball League | 1997-1999 |
| Cranston Chiefs | New England League (Baseball) | 1946 |
D
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dakota Wizards | Various Pro Basketball Leagues | 1995-2012 | |
| Dallas Americans | American Soccer League & United Soccer League | 1983-1985 | |
| Dallas Black Hawks | Central Hockey League | 1967-1982 | |
| Dallas Burn | Major League Soccer | 1996-2004 | |
| Dallas Chaparrals | American Basketball Association | 1967-1973 | |
| Dallas Desperados | Arena Football League | 2002-2008 | |
| Dallas Diamonds | Women's Basketball League & Women's American Basketball Association | 1979-1984 | |
| Dallas Freeze | Central Hockey League | 1992-1995 | |
| Dallas Sidekicks | Various Indoor Soccer Leagues | 1984-2002 | |
| Dallas Stars | Team Tennis | 1982-1983 | |
| Dallas Texans | Arena Football League | 1990-1993 | |
| Dallas Tornado | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1981 | |
| Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs | Texas League (Baseball) | 1965-1971 | |
| Danville Suns | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1982 | |
| Dayton Bombers | East Coast Hockey League | 1991-2009 | |
| Dayton Dynamo | American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League | 1988-1995 | |
| Dayton Gems | International Hockey League | 1964-1977 & 1979-1980 | |
| Dayton Rocketts | Women's Basketball League | 1978-1979 | |
| Dayton Wings | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1939-1940 | |
| Dayton Wings | World Basketball League | 1991-1992 | |
| Daytona Cubs | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1993-2014 | |
| Daytona Beach Admirals | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1987 | |
| Daytona Beach Astros | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1978-1984 | |
| Daytona Beach Breakers | Southern Hockey League | 1995-1996 | |
| Daytona Beach Dodgers | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1968-1973 | |
| Daytona Beach Islanders | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1977 | |
| DeLand Sun Caps | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1970 | |
| Delaware Blue Bombers | Eastern Basketball Association | 1970-1971 | |
| Delaware Wings | American Soccer League | 1972-1974 | |
| Denver Avalanche | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1982 | |
| Denver Comets | International Volleyball Association | 1977-1980 | |
| Denver Daredevils | Roller Hockey International | 1996 | |
| Denver Dynamite | Arena Football League | 1987-1991 | |
| Denver Dynamos | North American Soccer League | 1974-1975 | |
| Denver Gold | United States Football League | 1983-1985 | |
| Denver Grizzlies | International Hockey League | 1994-1995 | |
| Denver Invaders | Western Hockey League | 1963-1964 | |
| Denver Racquets | World Team Tennis | 1974 | |
| Denver Rockets | American Basketball Association | 1967-1974 | |
| Denver Spurs | Various Pro Hockey Leagues | 1968-1976 | |
| Denver Stars | Major League Rodeo | 1978-1979 | |
| Denver Thunder | National Professional Soccer League | 1992-1993 | |
| Des Moines Demons | Three-I League (Baseball) | 1959-1961 | |
| Des Moines Knights | Northern States Football League | 1983-1984 | |
| Des Moines Oak Leafs | International Hockey League | 1961-1972 | |
| Detroit Caesars | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1977-1979 | |
| Detroit Cougars | United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League | 1967-1968 | |
| Detroit Drive | Arena Football League | 1988-1993 | |
| Detroit Express | North American Soccer League & American Soccer League | 1978-1983 | |
| Detroit Fury | Arena Football League | 2001-2004 | |
| Detroit Ignition | Major Indoor Soccer League & Xtreme Soccer League | 2006-2009 | |
| Detroit Lightning | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1979-1980 | |
| Detroit Loves | World Team Tennis | 1974 | |
| Detroit Motor City Mustangs | Roller Hockey International | 1995 | |
| Detroit Mustangs | American Soccer League | 1972-1973 | |
| Detroit Neon | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994-1996 | |
| Detroit Rockers | National Professional Soccer League | 1990-2001 | |
| Detroit Safari | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1997 | |
| Detroit Shock | Women's National Basketball Association | 1998-2009 | |
| Detroit Spirits | Continental Basketball Association | 1982-1986 | |
| Detroit Turbos | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1989-1994 | |
| Detroit Vipers | International Hockey League | 1994-2001 | |
| Detroit Wheels | World Football League | 1974 | |
| Dubois County Dragons | Heartland League & Frontier League (Baseball) | 1996-2002 | |
| Duluth-Superior Dukes | Northern League (Baseball) | 1993-2002 | |
| Dunedin Blue Jays | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1978-1979 | |
| DuPage Eagles | Semi-Pro Football | 1987-1995 | |
| Durham Dragons | Women's Professional Fastpitch & Women's Professional Softball League | 1997-1999 |
[/etable]
E
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Kentucky Miners | Continental Basketball Association | 2007-2009 | |
| East Orange Colonials | Eastern Basketball Association | 1973-1974 | |
| Edmonton Brickmen | Western Soccer Alliance & Canadian Soccer League | 1985-1990 | |
| Edmonton Cracker Cats | Northern League & Golden Baseball League | 2005-2008 | |
| Edmonton Drillers | North American Soccer League | 1979-1982 | |
| Edmonton Drillers | National Professional Soccer League | 1996-2000 | |
| Edmonton Sled Dogs | Roller Hockey International | 1994 | |
| El Paso-Juarez Sol | International Volleyball Association | 1975-1978 | |
| Elmira Pioneers | Various Independent Baseball Leagues | 1996-2005 | |
| Elmira Royals | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1971 | |
| Elmira Suns | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1982-1983 | |
| Empire State Cobras | Roller Hockey International | 1996 | |
| England Monarchs | NFL Europe | 1998 | |
| Erie Cardinals | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1981-1987 | |
| ">Erie Golden Blades | Atlantic Coast Hockey League | 1982-1987 | |
| Erie Panthers | East Coast Hockey League | 1988-1996 | |
| Erie Wave | World Basketball League | 1988-1992 | |
| Eugene Bombers | Pacific Football League & Continental Football League | 1966-1967 | |
| Evansville Braves | Three-I League (Baseball) | 1946-1957 | |
| Evansville Triplets | American Association (Baseball) | 1970-1984 |
F
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Fargo-Moorhead Fever | Continental Basketball Association | 1992-1994 |
| Fayetteville Generals | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1987-1996 |
| FC Gold Pride | Women's Professional Soccer | 2009-2010 |
| FC Seattle | Independent Soccer Team | 1984-1985 |
| Feather River Mudcats | Western Baseball League | 2000 |
| Flint Fuze | Continental Basketball Association | 2001-2002 |
| Flint Generals | International Hockey League | 1969-1985 |
| Flint Spirits | International Hockey League | 1985-1990 |
| Florida Beachdogs | Continental Basketball Association | 1995-1997 |
| Florida Blazers | World Football League | 1974 |
| Florida Bobcats | Arena Football League | 1996-2001 |
| Florida Flame | NBA Development League | 2004-2006 |
| Florida Flamingos | World Team Tennis | 1974 |
| Florida Hammerheads | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1994 |
| Florida Jades | World Basketball League | 1991-1992 |
| Florida Launch | Major League Lacrosse | 2014-2018 |
| Florida Statesmen | American Football Association & National Football Association | 1982-1983 |
| Florida Stingers | Continental Basketball Association | 1985-1986 |
| Florida Thundercats | National Professional Soccer League | 1998-1999 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | North American Soccer League | 1977-1983 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | American Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1988-1994 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | North American Soccer League | 2011-2016 |
| Fort Lauderdale Sun | United Soccer League | 1984 |
| Fort Lauderdale Yankees | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1962-1992 |
| Fort Myers Sun Sox | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989-1990 |
| Fort Wayne Flames | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1986-1989 |
| Fort Wayne Fury | Continental Basketball Association | 1991-2001 |
| Fort Wayne Scouts | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1979 |
| Fort Wayne Wizards | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1993-2008 |
| Fort Worth Braves | Continental Football League | 1968-1971 |
| Fort Worth Cats | Various Independent Baseball Leagues | 2001-2014 |
| Fort Worth Cavalry | Arena Football League | 1994 |
| Fort Worth Texans | Central Hockey League | 1974-1982 |
| Fort Worth Wings | Central Hockey League | 1967-1974 |
| Fox Cities Foxes | Three-I League & Midwest League (Baseball) | 1958-1961 & 1963-1966 |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | World League of American Football & NFL Europe | 1991-2007 |
| Fredericton Canadiens | American Hockey League | 1990-1999 |
| Fredericton Express | American Hockey League | 1981-1988 |
| Fresno Bombers | National Bowling League | 1961-1962 |
| Fresno Flames | World Basketball League | 1988 |
| Fresno Frenzy | Arena Football 2 | 2002 |
| Fresno Giants | California League (Baseball) | 1958-1987 |
| Fresno Stars | Western Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
G
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Gary Steelheads | Various Pro Basketball Leagues | 2000-2008 |
| Gastonia Cardinals | Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1977-1982 |
| Gastonia Expos | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1983-1984 |
| Gastonia Jets | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1985 |
| Gastonia Rangers | Western Carolinas League | 1973-1974 |
| Gate City Pioneers | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1990 |
| Geneva Cubs | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1977-1993 |
| Georgia Force | Arena Football League | 2002-2008 |
| Georgia Generals | American Soccer League | 1982 |
| Georgia Titans | All-American Basketball Alliance | 1978 |
| Glen Ellyn Eagles | Semi-Pro Football | 1984-1986 |
| Glens Falls Redbirds | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1993 |
| Glens Falls Tigers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1986-1988 |
| Glens Falls White Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1980-1985 |
| Gold Coast Suns | Senior Professional Baseball Association | 1989-1990 |
| Golden Bay Earthquakes | Major Indoor Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1982-1984 |
| Golden Gate Gales | American Soccer League | 1980 |
| Golden Gaters | World Team Tennis | 1974-1978 |
| Grand Rapids Hoops | Continental Basketball Association & International Basketball League | 1989-2003 |
| Grand Rapids Jets | Central League (Baseball) | 1948-1951 |
| Grand Rapids Mackers | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1996 |
| Grand Rapids Owls | International Hockey League | 1977-1980 |
| Grand Rapids Rampage | Arena Football League | 1998-2008 |
| Grand Rapids Tackers | Various Semi-Pro Basketball Leagues | 1961-1974 |
| Grays Harbor Gulls | Western Baseball League | 1995-1998 |
| Grays Harbor Mets | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1979 |
| Great Lakes Storm | Continental Basketball Association | 2002-2005 |
| Greensboro City Gaters | Global Basketball Association | 1991-1992 |
| Greensboro Generals | Eastern Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1959-1977 |
| Greensboro Hornets | Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1979-1993 |
| Greensboro Monarchs | East Coast Hockey League | 1989-1995 |
| Greensboro Prowlers | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2003 |
| Greenville Braves | Southern League (Baseball) | 1984-2004 |
| Greenville Spinners | South Atlantic League & Tri-State League (Baseball) | 1938-1955 |
| Greenwood Braves | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1968-1979 |
| Greenwood Pirates | South Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1981-1983 |
H
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
Hagerstown (MD) Braves, Interstate League & Piedmont League (Baseball), 1950-1953
Hagerstown (MD) Packets, Piedmont League (Baseball), 1954-1955
Halifax (NS) Citadels, American Hockey League, 1988-1993
Halifax (NS) Windjammers, World Basketball League & National Basketball League, 1991-1994
Hamburg (PA) Bullets, Eastern Basketball Association, 1972-1973
Hamilton (ON) Canucks, American Hockey League, 1992-1994
Hamilton (ON) Nationals, Major League Lacrosse, 2011-2013
Hampton (VA) Aces, Northeastern Hockey League & Eastern Hockey League, 1979-1981
Hampton (VA) Gulls, Southern Hockey League & American Hockey League, 1974-1978
Hampton Roads (VA) Mariners, United Soccer Leagues, 1995-2002
Hardware City (CT) Rock Cats, Eastern League (Baseball), 1995-1996
Harrisburg (PA) Capitol-Colts, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1968-1969
Harrisburg (PA) Capitols, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1963-1967
Harrisburg (PA) Hammerheads, Continental Basketball Association, 1994-1995
Harrisburg (PA) Heat, National Professional Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League, 1991-2003
Hartford Bicentennials, North American Soccer League, 1975-1976
Hartford Capitols, Eastern Basketball Association, 1966-1974
Hartford Chiefs, Eastern League (Baseball), 1946-1952
Hartford Colonials, United Football League, 2010
Hartford Downtowners, Eastern Basketball Association, 1976-77
Hartford FoxForce, World Team Tennis, 2000-2006
Hartford Hellions, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1979-1981
Hartford Knights, Atlantic Coast Football League & Seaboard Football League, 1968-1973
Hartford Whalers, National Hockey League, 1979-1997
Havana Sugar Kings, International League (Baseball), 1954-1960
Hawaii Leis, World Team Tennis, 1974-1976
Hawaii Volcanos, Continental Basketball Association, 1979-1980
Hawaiian Islanders, Arena Football 2, 2002-2004
The Hawaiians, World Football League, 1974-1975
Hazleton (PA) Bullets, Eastern Basketball Association, 1973-1976
Helena (MT) Gold Sox, Pioneer League (Baseball), 1984-1986
Helena (MT) Phillies, Pioneer League (Baseball), 1978-1983
Hershey (PA) Impact, American Indoor Soccer Association & National Professional Soccer League, 1988-1991
High Ridge (IL) Chargers, Cook County Football League, 1977-1978
Holyoke (MA) Millers, Eastern League (Baseball), 1977-1982
Houston Aeros, World Hockey Association, 1972-1978
Houston Aeros, International Hockey League & American Hockey League, 1994-2013
Houston Angels, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1978-1980
Houston Apollos, Central Hockey League, 1965-1969
Houston Apollos, Central Hockey League, 1979-1981
Houston Astro-Knots, World Team Tennis, 1982-1983
Houston Dynamos, United Soccer League & Lone Star Soccer Alliance, 1984-????
Houston E-Z Riders, World Team Tennis, 1974
Houston Gamblers, United States Football League, 1984-1985
Houston Hotshots, Continental Indoor Soccer League & World Indoor Soccer League, 1994-2000
Houston Hurricane, North American Soccer League, 1978-1980
Houston Mavericks, American Basketball Association, 1967-1969
Houston Seagulls, American Football Association, 1977
Houston Shamrocks, Women’s American Basketball Association, 1984
Houston Stars, United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League, 1967-1968
Houston Summit, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1978-1980
Houston Texans, World Football League, 1974
Houston ThunderBears, Arena Football League, 1998-2001
Hudson Valley (NY) Fort, Fall Experimental Football League, 2015
Huntington (WV) Hornets, International Hockey League, 1956-1957
Huntsville (AL) Channel Cats, Southern Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1995-2000
Huntsville (AL) Stars, Southern League (Baseball), 1985-2014
Huron (SD) Cubs, Northern League (Baseball), 1969-1970
[/etable]
I
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Idaho Stallions | Indoor Professional Football League | 1999-2000 |
| Idaho Stampede | Continental Basketball Association & NBA D-League | 1997-2016 |
| Idaho Falls Russets | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1940-1961 |
| Illinois Express | World Basketball League | 1989-1990 |
| Illinois Thunder | National Professional Soccer League | 1990-1992 |
| Indiana Firebirds | Arena Football League | 2001-2004 |
| Indiana Kick | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1989-1990 |
| Indiana Loves | World Team Tennis | 1975-1978 |
| Indiana Tigers | American Soccer League | 1973-1974 |
| Indiana Twisters | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1997 |
| Indianapolis Capitols | Continental Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League | 1968-1970 |
| Indianapolis Checkers | Central Hockey League & International Hockey League | 1979-1987 |
| Indianapolis Ice | International Hockey League & Central Hockey League | 1988-2004 |
| Indianapolis Racers | World Hockey Association | 1974-1978 |
| Indianapolis Twisters | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1996 |
| Indy Daredevils | American Soccer League | 1978-1979 |
| Inter-Montreal | Canadian Professional Soccer League | 1983 |
| Iowa Barnstormers | Arena Football League & Arena Football 2 | 1995-2001 |
| Iowa Cornets | Women's Basketball League | 1978-1980 |
| Iowa Energy | NBA Development League | 2007-2017 |
| Iowa Oaks | American Association (Baseball) | 1969-1981 |
J
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Jackson DiamondKats | Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball) | 2000 |
| Jackson Generals | Texas League (Baseball) | 1991-1999 |
| Jackson Jackals | United States Basketball League | 1995 |
| Jacksonville Bullets | Sunshine Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1992-1996 |
| Jacksonville Bulls | United States Football League | 1984-1985 |
| Jacksonville Expos | Southern League (Baseball) | 1985-1990 |
| Jacksonville Express | World Football League | 1975 |
| Jacksonville Firebirds | American Football Association | 1979-1981 |
| Jacksonville Generals | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1988 |
| Jacksonville Jets | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-1987 |
| Jacksonville Lizard Kings | East Coast Hockey League | 1995-2000 |
| Jacksonville Robins | Florida Football League & Southern Football League | 1962-1965 |
| Jacksonville Sharks | World Football League | 1974 |
| Jacksonville Stingrays | World Basketball League | 1992 |
| Jacksonville Suns | Southern League (Baseball) | 1970-1984 & 1991-2016 |
| Jacksonville Tea Men | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1980-1984 |
| Jacksonville Tomcats | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2002 |
| Jamestown Expos | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1977-1993 |
| Jersey Jays | Continental Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League | 1969-1970 |
| Jersey Larks | Eastern Hockey League | 1960-1961 |
| Jersey City Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1977 |
| Jersey Shore Bullets | Eastern Basketball Association & Continental Basketball Association | 1976-1979 |
| Johnstown Chiefs | All-American Hockey League & East Coast Hockey League | 1988-2010 |
| Johnstown Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1961 |
| Joliet Explorers | United Football League & Professional Football League of America | 1964-1966 |
K
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
Kalamazoo (MI) Kangaroos, American Indoor Soccer Association, 1984-1986
Kalamazoo (MI) Wings, International Hockey League, 1974-1995
Kansas City Attack, National Professional Soccer League, 1991-2001
Kansas City Blades, International Hockey League, 1990-2001
Kansas City Brigade, Arena Football League, 2006-2008
Kansas City Comets, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1981-1991
Kansas City Comets, Major Indoor Soccer League, 2001-2005
Kansas City Command, Arena Football League, 2011-2012
Kansas City Kings, National Basketball Association, 1975-1985
Kansas City Red Wings, Central Hockey League, 1977-1979
Kansas City Sizzlers, Continental Basketball Association, 1985-1986
Kansas City Spurs, North American Soccer League, 1968-1970
Kansas City Steers, American Basketball League, 1961-1962
Kansas City Trailblazers, Major League Rodeo, 1978-1979
Kansas City Wiz, Major League Soccer, 1996
Kansas City Wizards, Major League Soccer, 1997-2010
Kansas City-Omaha Kings, National Basketball Association, 1972-1975
Kenosha (WI) Twins, Midwest League (Baseball), 1984-1992
Kentucky Bourbons, American Professional Slo-Pitch League & United Professional Softball League, 1977-1982
Kentucky Stallions, All-American Basketball Alliance, 1978
Key West (FL) Conchs, Florida International League (Baseball), 1952
Key West (FL) Cubs, Florida State League (Baseball), 1975
Kingsport (TN) Braves, Appalachian League (Baseball), 1974-1979
Kinston (NC) Expos, Carolina League (Baseball), 1974
Kinston (NC) Indians, Carolina League (Baseball), 1987-2011
Kissimmee (FL) Cobras, Florida State League (Baseball), 1995-2000
Knoxville (TN) Blue Jays, Southern League (Baseball), 1980-1992
Knoxville (TN) Cherokees, East Coast Hockey League, 1988-1997
Knoxville (TN) Knights, Eastern Hockey League, 1961-1968
Knoxville (TN) Smokies, South Atlantic League & Southern League (Baseball), 1956-1967
Knoxville (TN) Sox, Southern League (Baseball), 1972-1979
[/etable]
L
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
L.A. United, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1993
La Crosse (WI) Catbirds, Continental Basketball Association, 1985-1994
Lafayette (LA) Drillers, Texas League (Baseball), 1975-1976
Lafayette (LA) SwampCats, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1997-1998
Lake Charles (LA) Ice Pirates, Western Professional Hockey League, 1996-2001
Lakeland (FL) Prowlers, Southern Hockey League, 1995-1996
Lancaster (PA) Lightning, Continental Basketball Association, 1981-1985
Lancaster (PA) Red Roses, Eastern League (Baseball), 1958-1961
Lancaster (PA) Red Roses, Eastern Basketball Association & Continental Basketball Association, 1975-1980
Lansing (MI) Lancers, International Hockey League, 1974-1975
Laredo (TX) Broncos, United League Baseball, 2006-2010
Laredo Law, Arena Football 2, 2004
Laredo (TX) Lemurs, American Association (Baseball), 2012-2016
Las Vegas Americans, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1984-1985
Las Vegas Bandits, International Basketball League, 2000-2001
Las Vegas Dealers, Western Basketball Association, 1978-1979
Las Vegas Dustdevils, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1994-1995
Las Vegas Gladiators, Arena Football League, 2003-2007
Las Vegas Locomotives, United Football League, 2009-2012
Las Vegas Neon, World TeamTennis, 2014 (Phantom)
Las Vegas Outlaws, XFL, 2001
Las Vegas Posse, Canadian Football League, 1994
Las Vegas Quicksilvers, North American Soccer League, 1977
Las Vegas Seagulls, American Soccer League, 1979
Las Vegas Silver Bandits, International Basketball League, 1999-2000
Las Vegas Silver Streaks, World Basketball League, 1988-1990
Las Vegas Silvers, Continental Basketball Association, 1982-1983
Las Vegas Stars, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1983-2000
Las Vegas Sting, Arena Football League, 1994-1995
Las Vegas Thunder, International Hockey League, 1993-1999
Le Manic de Montreal, North American Soccer League, 1981-1983
Lehigh Valley (PA) Jets, Continental Basketball Association, 1979-1981
Lehigh Valley (PA) Steam, A-League (Soccer), 1999
Les Aigles de Trois-Rivieres, Eastern League (Baseball), 1971-1977
Lincolnwood (IL) Chargers, Various semi-pro football leagues, 1979-1984
Little Falls (NY) Mets, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1977-1988
Lodi (CA) Crushers, California League (Baseball), 1966-1969
Lodi (CA) Dodgers, California League (Baseball), 1976-1983
Lodi (CA) Orioles, California League (Baseball), 1974-1975
London Monarchs, World League of American Football & World League, 1991-1997
London (ON) Tigers, Eastern League (Baseball), 1989-1993
Long Beach Admirals, Continental Football League, 1967
Long Beach Armada, Golden Baseball League, 2005-2009
Long Beach Breakers, Western League (Baseball), 2001-2002
Long Beach Chiefs, American Basketball League, 1962
Long Beach Ice Dogs, Various Hockey Leagues, 1996-2007
Long Beach Stingrays, American Basketball League, 1997-1998
Long Island Bulls, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1969-1970
Long Island Cougars, North American Hockey League, 1973-1975
Long Island Ducks, Eastern Basketball Association, 1977-1978
Long Island Jawz, Roller Hockey International, 1996
Long Island Surf, United States Basketball League, 1991-2001
Long Island Tomahawks, National Lacrosse League, 1975
Los Angeles Avengers, Arena Football League, 2000-2008
Los Angeles Aztecs, North American Soccer League, 1974-1981
Los Angeles Blades, Pacific Hockey League, 1978-1979
Los Angeles Blades, Roller Hockey International, 1993-1997
Los Angeles Cobras, Arena Football League, 1988
Los Angeles Express, United States Football League, 1983-1985
Los Angeles Ice Dogs, International Hockey League, 1995-1996
Los Angeles Jets, American Basketball League, 1961-1962
Los Angeles Lazers, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1982-1989
Los Angeles Salsa, American Professional Soccer League & USISL, 1993-1995
Los Angeles Sharks, World Hockey Association, 1972-1974
Los Angeles Skyhawks, American Soccer League, 1976-1979
Los Angeles Sol, Women’s Professional Soccer, 2009
Los Angeles Starlites, Major League Volleyball, 1987-1989
Los Angeles Stars, American Basketball Association, 1968-1970
Los Angeles Stars, International Volleyball Association, 1975-1976
Los Angeles Strings, World Team Tennis, 1974-1978
Los Angeles Toros, National Professional Soccer League, 1967
Los Angeles Wolves, United Soccer Association & North American Soccer League, 1967-1968
Los Angeles Xtreme, XFL, 2001
Louisville Catbirds, Continental Basketball Association, 1983-1985
Louisville Colonels, International League (Baseball), 1968-1972
Louisville IceHawks, East Coast Hockey League, 1990-1994
Louisville Panthers, American Hockey League, 1999-2001
Louisville RiverFrogs, East Coast Hockey League, 1995-1998
Louisville Shooters, Global Basketball Association, 1991-1992
Louisville Thunder, American Indoor Soccer Association, 1984-1987
Lowell (MA) Lock Monsters, American Hockey League, 1998-2006
Lynchburg (VA) Cardinals, Piedmont League (Baseball), 1943-1955
Lynchburg (VA) Mets, Carolina League (Baseball), 1976-1987
Lynchburg (VA) Rangers, Carolina League (Baseball), 1975
Lynchburg (VA) Red Sox, Carolina League (Baseball), 1988-1994
Lynchburg (VA) Twins, Carolina League (Baseball), 1970-1974
Lynchburg (VA) White Sox, Various Minor Baseball Leagues, 1962-1969
Lynn (MA) Pirates, Eastern League (Baseball), 1983
Lynn (MA) Red Sox, New England League (Baseball), 1946-1948
Lynn (MA) Sailors, Eastern League (Baseball), 1980-1982
Lynn (MA) Tigers, New England League (Baseball), 1949
[/etable]
M
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
Macon (GA) Knights, Arena Football 2, 2001-2006
Macon (GA) Peaches, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1980-1982
Madison (WI) Black Wolf, Northern League (Baseball), 1996-2000
Madison (WI) Hatters, Midwest League (Baseball), 1994
Madison (WI) Kodiaks, United Hockey League, 1999-2000
Madison Monsters, Colonial Hockey League & United Hockey League, 1995-1999
Madison (WI) Muskies, Midwest League (Baseball), 1982-1993
Magic City (ND) Snowbears, International Basketball Association, 1996-2001
Mahoning Valley (OH) Thunder, Arena Football 2, 2007-2009
Maine Guides, International League (Baseball), 1984-1987
Maine Lumberjacks, Continental Basketball Association, 1978-1983
Maine Mammoths, National Arena League, 2018
Maine Mariners, American Hockey League, 1977-1992
Maine Nordiques, North American Hockey League, 1973-1977
Maine Phillies, International League (Baseball), 1988
Maine Windjammers, Continental Basketball Association, 1985-1986
Manchester (NH) Monarchs, American Hockey League & ECHL, 2001-2019
Manchester (NH) Wolves, Arena Football 2, 2004-2009
Manchester (NH) Yankees, Eastern League (Baseball), 1969-1971
Manitoba Moose, International Hockey League & American Hockey League, 1996-2011
Mankato (MN) Mets, Northern League (Baseball), 1967-1968
Marion (NC) Marauders, Western Carolina League & Tar Heel League (Baseball), 1948-1954
Martinsville (VA) Astros, Appalachian League (Baseball), 1999-2003
Maryland Arrows, National Lacrosse League, 1974-1975
Maryland Bays, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1988-1991
Maryland Commandos, Arena Football League, 1989
Maryland Mania, A-League (Soccer), 1999
Maryland Mustangs, United States Basketball League, 2001
Massachusetts Mad Dogs, North Atlantic League & Northeast League (Baseball), 1999
Massachusetts Marauders, Arena Football League, 1994
Medford (OR) A’s, Northwest League (Baseball), 1979-1987
Medford (OR) Dodgers, Northwest League (Baseball), 1969-1971
Medicine Hat (AB) Blue Jays, Pioneer League (Baseball), 1978-2002
Memphis Americans, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1981-1984
Memphis Blues, Various Baseball Leagues, 1968-1976
Memphis Chicks, Southern Association (Baseball), 1912-1960
Memphis Chicks, Southern League (Baseball), 1978-1997
Memphis Grizzlies, World Football League, 1974-1975
Memphis Mad Dogs, Canadian Football League, 1995
Memphis Maniax, XFL, 2001
Memphis Pharaohs, Arena Football League, 1995-1996
Memphis Pros, American Basketball Association, 1970-1972
Memphis RiverKings, Central Hockey League, 1992-2007
Memphis Rockers, World Basketball League, 1990-1991
Memphis Rogues, North American Soccer League, 1978-1980
Memphis Rogues, American Indoor Soccer Association, 1989-1990
Memphis Showboats, United States Football League, 1984-1985
Memphis Sounds, American Basketball Association, 1974-1975
Memphis Southmen, World Football League, 1974-1975
Memphis Storm, American Indoor Soccer Association, 1986-1989
Memphis Tams, American Basketball Association, 1972-1974
Memphis Wings, Central Professional Hockey League, 1964-1967
Mesa Miners, Golden Baseball League, 2005
Mexico Golden Aztecs, Continental Football League, 1969
Mexico Toros, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1995
Miami Americans, American Soccer League, 1980
Miami Amigos, Inter-American League (Baseball), 1979
Miami Freedom, American Professional Soccer League, 1990-1992
Miami Fusion, Major League Soccer, 1998-2001
Miami Hooters, Arena Football League, 1993-1995
Miami Sharks, American Soccer League, 1988-1989
Miami Sol, Women’s National Basketball Association, 2000-2002
Miami Toros, North American Soccer League, 1973-1976
Miami Beach Breakers, World TeamTennis, 1985-1987 & 1989-1991
Michigan Battle Cats, Midwest League, 1995-2002
Michigan K-Wings, International Hockey League, 1995-2000
Michigan Mayhem, Continental Basketball Association, 2004-2006
Michigan Panthers, United States Football League, 1983-1984
Michigan Stags, World Hockey Association, 1974-1975
Michigan Travelers, International Women’s Professional Softball Association, 1976
Midland (TX) Angels, Texas League (Baseball), 1985-1998
Midland (TX) Cubs, Texas League (Baseball), 1972-1984
Milwaukee Copper Hearth, American Professional Slo-Pitch League, 1977
Milwaukee Does, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1978-1980
Milwaukee Mustangs, Arena Football League, 1994-2001
Milwaukee Mustangs, Arena Football League, 2011-2012
Milwaukee Rampage, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1993-2002
Milwaukee Wave United, A-League (Soccer), 2003-2004
Milwaukee County Spartans, Central States Football League, 1975
Minnesota Fighting Pike, Arena Football League, 1996
Minnesota Fighting Saints I & II, World Hockey Association, 1972-1977
Minnesota Fillies, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1978-1981
Minnesota Goofy’s, American Professional Slo-Pitch League, 1977
Minnesota Monarchs, Major League Volleyball & Independent Play, 1987-1991
Minnesota Moose, International Hockey League, 1994-1996
Minnesota Norsemen, American Professional Slo-Pitch League, 1978-1979
Minnesota Penguins, World Team Tennis, 1993
Minnesota Pipers, American Basketball Association, 1968-1969
Minnesota Strikers, North American Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League, 1984-1988
Minnesota Swarm, National Lacrosse League, 2005-Present
Minot (ND) Mallards, Prairie League (Baseball), 1995-1997
Minot (ND) Skyrockets, Continental Basketball Association, 2006-2009
Mission Viejo (CA) Vigilantes, Western Baseball League, 1995-2002
Mississauga (ON) Croatia, Canadian Professional Soccer League, 1983
Mississippi Beach Kings, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1998
Mississippi Coast Gamblers, United States Basketball League, 1994
Mississippi Coast Sharks, Global Basketball Association, 1992
Mississippi Fire Dogs, Indoor Professional Football League & National Indoor Football League, 1999-2002
Mississippi Jets, Continental Basketball Association, 1987-1989
Missoula (MT) Timberjacks, Pioneer League (Baseball), 1956-1960
Mobile (AL) Athletics, Southern League (Baseball), 1966
Mobile Seagulls, Indoor Professional Football League & National Indoor Football League, 2000-2001
Modesto (CA) A’s, California League (Baseball), 1975-2004
Modesto (CA) Reds, California League (Baseball), 1966-1974
Mohawk Valley (NY) Comets, North American Hockey League, 1973-1977
Mohawk Valley (NY) Thunderbirds, Continental Basketball Association, 1979
Mohegan (CT) Wolves, Arena Football 2, 2002-2003
Moncton (NB) Alpines, American Hockey League, 1982-1984
Moncton (NB) Golden Flames, American Hockey League, 1984-1987
Moncton (NB) Hawks, American Hockey League, 1987-1994
Monroe (LA) Moccasins, Western Professional Hockey League, 1997-2001
Montana Golden Nuggets, Continental Basketball Association, 1980-1983
Montana Magic, Central Hockey League, 1983-1984
Montana Sky, Western Basketball Association, 1978-1979
Monterrey Fury, Major Indoor Soccer League, 2003-2004
Monterrey Tigres, Major Indoor Soccer League, 2004
Montgomery (AL) Rebels, Southern League (Baseball)
Montgomery (AL) Wings, All-American Association & Southeastern League (Baseball), 2001-2003
Montreal Concordes, Canadian Football League, 1982-1985
Montreal Express, National Lacrosse League, 2001-2002
Montreal Machine, World League of American Football, 1991-1992
Montreal Manic, North American Soccer League, 1981-1983
Montreal Olympique, North American Soccer League, 1971-1973
Montreal Quebecois, National Lacrosse League, 1974-1975
Montreal Roadrunners, Roller Hockey International, 1994-1997
Montreal Supra, Canadian Soccer League, 1988-1992
Muncie (IN) Flyers, International Hockey League, 1948-1949
Music City (TN) Jammers, Global Basketball Association, 1991-1992
Muskegon (MI) Fury, Various Minor Hockey Leagues, 1992-2008
Muskegon (MI) Lumberjacks, International Hockey League, 1984-1992
Muskegon (MI) Mohawks, International Hockey League, 1965-1984
Muskegon (MI) Zephyrs, International Hockey League, 1960-1965
Myrtle Beach (SC) Blue Jays, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1987-1990
[/etable]
N
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
Nashua (NH) Angels, Eastern League (Baseball), 1983
Nashua (NH) Pirates, Eastern League (Baseball), 1984-1986
Nashua (NH) Pride, Atlantic League & Can-Am League (Baseball), 1998-2008
Nashville Diamonds, American Soccer League, 1982
Nashville Kats, Arena Football League, 1997-2001
Nashville Knights, East Coast Hockey League, 1989-1996
Nashville Noise, American Basketball League, 1998
Nashville Stars, World Basketball League, 1992
Nashville Xpress, Southern League (Baseball), 1993-1994
Nebraska Wranglers, Women’s Basketball League, 1980-1981
New Britain (CT) Red Sox, Eastern League (Baseball), 1983-1994
New Britain (CT) Rock Cats, Eastern League (Baseball), 1997-2015
New Brunswick Hawks, American Hockey League, 1978-1982
New England Black Wolves, National Lacrosse League, 2015-2020
New England Blazers, Major Indoor Lacrosse League, 1989-1991
New England Blizzard, American Basketball League, 1996-1998
New England Colonials, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1973
New England Gulls, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1980-1981
New England Oceaneers, American Soccer League, 1977
New England Pilgrims, American Professional Slo-Pitch League & United Professional Softball League, 1978-1981
New England Sea Wolves, Arena Football League, 1999-2000
New England Sharks, American Soccer League, 1981
New England Steamrollers, Arena Football League, 1988
New England Stingers, Roller Hockey International, 1994
New England Surge, Continental Indoor Football League, 2007-2008
New England Tea Men, North American Soccer League, 1978-1980
New England Whalers, World Hockey Association, 1972-1979
New Hampshire Freedoms, Northeastern Hockey League, 1978
New Haven County Cutters, Northeast League & Can-Am League (Baseball), 2004-2007
New Haven Elms, Eastern Professional Basketball League, 1965-1969
New Haven Nighthawks, American Hockey League, 1972-1992
New Haven Ninjas, Arena Football 2, 2002
New Haven Ramblers, American Hockey League, 1946-1950
New Haven Ravens, Eastern League (Baseball), 1994-2003
New Haven Senators, American Hockey League, 1992-1993
New Jersey Americans, American Soccer League, 1976-1979
New Jersey Brewers, American Soccer League, 1973-1975
New Jersey Cardinals, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1994-2005
New Jersey Eagles, American Soccer League, 1988-1990
New Jersey Gems, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1978-1981
New Jersey Generals, United States Football League, 1983-1985
New Jersey Gladiators, Arena Football League, 2001-2002
New Jersey Ironmen, Major Indoor Soccer League & Xtreme Soccer League, 2007-2009
New Jersey Rams, New York Football Conference & Mid-East Football Conference, 1977-1984
New Jersey Red Dogs, Arena Football League, 1997-2000
New Jersey Rockets, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1981-1982
New Jersey Rockin’ Rollers, Roller Hockey International, 1994-1997
New Jersey Schaefer Brewers, American Soccer League, 1972
New Jersey Stallions, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1996-2004
New Jersey Stars, World TeamTennis, 1987-1995
New Jersey Storm, National Lacrosse League, 2002-2003
New Jersey Wildcats, USISL/USL W-League (Soccer), 1996-2015
New Mexico Chiles, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1990-1996
New Mexico Energee, Ladies Professional Basketball Association, 1980
New Mexico Scorpions, Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1996-2009
New Orleans Breakers, United States Football League, 1984
New Orleans Jazz, National Basketball Association, 1974-1979
New Orleans Nets, World Team Tennis, 1978
New Orleans Night, Arena Football League, 1991-1992
New Orleans Pelicans, American Association (Baseball), 1977
New Orleans Pride, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1979-1981
New Orleans Voodoo, Arena Football League, 2004-2008
New Westminster (BC) Frasers, Northwest League (Baseball), 1974
New York Apollo, American Soccer League, 1973-1979
New York Apples, World Team Tennis, 1977-1978
New York Arrows, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1978-1984
New York Centaurs, A-League (Soccer), 1995
New York Cityhawks, Arena Football League, 1997-1998
New York Cosmos, North American Soccer League & Major Indoor Soccer League, 1971-1985
New York Crusaders, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1973
New York Dragons, Arena Football League, 2001-2008
New York Eagles, American Soccer League, 1978-1979 & 1981
New York Express, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1986-1987
New York Generals, National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League, 1967-1968
New York Golden Blades, World Hockey Association, 1973
New York Guard, All-American Basketball Alliance, 1978
New York Kick, National Professional Soccer League, 1990-1991
New York Knights, Arena Football League, 1988
New York Nationals, United Soccer League, 1984
New York Power, Women’s United Soccer Association, 2001-2003
New York Raiders, World Hockey Association, 1972-1973
New York Rovers, Eastern Hockey League, 1964-1965
New York Sentinels, United Football League, 2009
New York Sets, World Team Tennis, 1974-1976
New York Skyliners, United Soccer Association, 1967
New York Slapshots, Atlantic Coast Hockey League, 1985-1986
New York Stars, World Football League, 1974
New York Stars, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1978-1980
New York United, American Soccer League, 1980-1981
New York/New Jersey Hitmen, XFL, 2001
New York/New Jersey Knights, World League of American Football, 1991-1992
Newark (NY) Co-Pilots, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1968-1979
Newark (NY) Orioles, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1983-1987
Newburgh (NY) Nighthawks, Northeast League (Baseball), 1995-1996
Newmarket (ON) Saints, American Hockey League, 1986-1991
Niagara (NY) Spartans, Atlantic Football Conference & Mid-Atlantic Football League, 1979-1981
Niagara Falls (NY) Lancers, Midwest Football League, 1971
Niagara Falls (NY) Pirates, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1970-1979
Niagara Falls (NY) Rapids, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1989-1993
Niagara Falls (NY) White Sox, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1982-1985
Norfolk (VA) Nighthawks, Arena Football 2, 2000-2003
Norfolk (VA) SharX, Major Indoor Soccer League, 2011-2012
Norfolk (VA) Tars, Piedmont League (Baseball), 1934-1955
Norwich (CT) Navigators, Eastern League (Baseball), 1995-2005
Nova Scotia Oilers, American Hockey League, 1984-1988
Nova Scotia Voyageurs, American Hockey League, 1971-1984
[/etable]
O
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Oakland Aces | 1985-1986 | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis |
| Oakland Breakers | 1981-1982 | World Team Tennis |
| Oakland Buccaneers | 1976 | American Soccer League |
| Oakland Clippers | 1967-1968 | National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League |
| Oakland Invaders | 1983-1985 | United States Football League |
| Oakland Skates | 1993-1996 | Roller Hockey International |
| Oakland Stompers | 1978 | North American Soccer League |
| Ohio Glory | 1992 | World League of American Football |
| Ohio Mixers | 1982-1984 | Continental Basketball Association |
| Ohio Valley Ironmen | 1968-1969 | Continental Football League |
| Oil City Refiners | 1947-1950 | Middle Atlantic League |
| Oklahoma Coyotes | 1995-1996 | Roller Hockey International |
| Oklahoma Outlaws | 1984 | United States Football League |
| Oklahoma RedHawks | 1998-2008 | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Oklahoma Wranglers | 2000-2001 | Arena Football League |
| Oklahoma City 89ers | 1962-1997 | American Association & Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Oklahoma City Blazers | 1965-1972 & 1973-1977 | Central Hockey League |
| Oklahoma City Blazers | 1992-2009 | Central Hockey League |
| Oklahoma City Cavalry | 1990-1997 | Continental Basketball Association |
| Oklahoma City RedHawks | 2009-2014 | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Oklahoma City Slickers | 1982-1983 | American Soccer League |
| Oklahoma City Stampede | 1984 | United Soccer League |
| Oklahoma City Stars | 1978-1982 | Central Hockey League |
| Oklahoma City Twisters | 1990 | Minor League Football System |
| Oklahoma City Yard Dawgs | 2004-2010 | Arena Football 2 & Arena Football League |
| Omaha Golden Spikes | 1999-2001 | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Omaha Mustangs | 1964-1975 | Numerous minor football leagues |
| Omaha Nighthawks | 2010-2012 | United Football League |
| Omaha Racers | 1989-1997 | Continental Basketball Association |
| Omaha Royals | 1969-1998 & 2002-2010 | American Association & Pacific Coast League (Baseball) |
| Omaha Vipers | 2010-2011 | Major Indoor Soccer League |
| Oneonta Red Sox | 1966 | New York-Penn League (Baseball) |
| Oneonta Tigers | 1999-2009 | New York-Penn League (Baseball) |
| Oneonta Yankees | 1967-1998 | New York-Penn League (Baseball) |
| Orange County Ramblers | 1967-1968 | Continental Football League |
| Orange County Stars | 1977-1978 | International Volleyball Association |
| Orange County Zodiac | 1997-1999 | United Soccer Leagues |
| Orange Empire Outlaws | 1981 | California Football League |
| Orangeburg Cardinals | 1973 | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) |
| Orlando Americans | 1981 | American Football Association |
| Orlando Juice | 1989-1990 | Senior Professional Baseball Association |
| Orlando Miracle | 1999-2002 | Women's National Basketball Association |
| Orlando Panthers | 1966-1970 | Continental Football League & Atlantic Coast Football League |
| Orlando Predators | 1991-2016 | Arena Football League |
| Orlando Rage | 2001 | XFL |
| Orlando Renegades | 1985 | United States Football League |
| Orlando Rollergators | 1995 | Roller Hockey International |
| Orlando Solar Bears | 1995-2001 | International Hockey League |
| Orlando Sundogs | 1997 | A-League (Soccer) |
| Orlando Thunder | 1991-1992 | World League of American Football |
| Orlando Titans | 2010 | National Lacrosse League |
| Orlando Twins | 1963-1989 | Florida State League & Southern League (Baseball) |
| Osceola Astros | 1985-1994 | Florida State League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Athletics | 1952-1954 | International League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Intrepid | 1988-1989 | Canadian Soccer League |
| Ottawa Loggers | 1995-1997 | Roller Hockey International |
| Ottawa Lynx | 1993-2007 | International League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Nationals | 1972-1973 | World Hockey Association |
| Ottawa Rapidz | 2008 | Can-Am League (Baseball) |
| Ottawa Rough Riders | 1898-1996 | Various rugby football unions & Canadian Football League |
P
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific Suns | Western Baseball League | 1998 |
| Paintsville Hilanders | Appalachian League (Baseball) | 1978 |
| Palm Springs Angels | California League (Baseball) | 1986-1993 |
| Panama Banqueros | Inter-American League (Baseball) | 1979 |
| Pawtucket Indians | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1966-1967 |
| Pawtucket Red Sox | Eastern League & International League (Baseball) | 1970-2019 |
| Pawtucket Slaters | New England League (Baseball) | 1946-1949 |
| Peninsula Astros | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1969-1970 |
| Peninsula Grays | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1964-1968 |
| Peninsula Pilots | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1976-1985 & 1989-1992 |
| Peninsula Whips | International League (Baseball) | 1972-1973 |
| Penn FC | United Soccer League | 2018 |
| Pennsylvania Barons | Continental Basketball Association | 1979-1980 |
| Pennsylvania Liberties | International Women's Professional Softball Association | 1976 |
| Pennsylvania Roar | Major Indoor Soccer League | 2013-2014 |
| Pennsylvania Stoners | American Soccer League | 1979-1983 |
| Pensacola Barracudas | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2002 |
| Pensacola Ice Pilots | East Coast Hockey League & ECHL | 1996-2008 |
| Pensacola Pelicans | Various Pro Baseball Leagues | 2002-2010 |
| Pensacola Tornados | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-1991 |
| Peoria Prancers | International Hockey League | 1982-1984 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1978-1980 |
| Philadelphia Atoms | North American Soccer League | 1973-1976 |
| Philadelphia Bell | World Football League | 1974-1975 |
| Philadelphia Blazers | World Hockey Association | 1972-1973 |
| Philadelphia Bulldogs | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1996 |
| Philadelphia Charge | Women's United Soccer Association | 2001-2003 |
| Philadelphia Fever | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1982 |
| Philadelphia Firebirds | North American Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1974-1979 |
| Philadelphia Fox | Women's Basketball League | 1979 |
| Philadelphia Freedoms | World Team Tennis | 1974 |
| Philadelphia Fury | North American Soccer League | 1978-1980 |
| Philadelphia Kixx | Various Indoor Soccer Leagues | 1996-2010 |
| Philadelphia Rage | American Basketball League | 1997-1998 |
| Philadelphia Ramblers | Eastern Hockey League | 1955-1964 |
| Philadelphia Rockets | American Hockey League | 1946-1949 |
| Philadelphia Spartans | National Professional Soccer League | 1967 |
| Philadelphia Stars | United States Football League | 1983-1984 |
| Philadelphia Wings | National Lacrosse League | 1974-1975 |
| Phoenix Cobras | Roller Hockey International | 1994-1995 |
| Phoenix Fire | American Soccer League | 1980 (Pre-season only) |
| Phoenix Firebirds | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1986-1997 |
| Phoenix Giants | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1966-1985 |
| Phoenix Heat | International Volleyball Association | 1976-1977 |
| Phoenix Inferno | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1980-1983 |
| Phoenix Racquets | World Team Tennis | 1975-1978 |
| Phoenix Roadrunners | Various Pro Hockey Leagues | 1967-1979 |
| Phoenix Roadrunners | International Hockey League | 1989-1997 |
| Phoenix Smash | World Team Tennis | 1992-1994 |
| Phoenix Sunsets | Team Tennis | 1982 |
| Pittsburgh Bulls | Major Indoor Lacrosse League | 1990-1993 |
| Pittsburgh Condors | American Basketball Association | 1970-1972 |
| Pittsburgh CrosseFire | National Lacrosse League | 2000 |
| Pittsburgh Gladiators | Arena Football League | 1987-1990 |
| Pittsburgh Hardhats | Various Men's Softball Leagues | 1977-1982 |
| Pittsburgh Hornets | International-American Hockey League & American Hockey League | 1936-1956 |
| Pittsburgh Maulers | United States Football League | 1984 |
| Pittsburgh Miners | American Soccer League | 1975 |
| Pittsburgh Phantoms | National Professional Soccer League | 1967 |
| Pittsburgh Phantoms | Roller Hockey International | 1994 |
| Pittsburgh Piranhas | Continental Basketball Association | 1994-1995 |
| Pittsburgh Power | Arena Football League | 2011-2014 |
| Pittsburgh Rens | American Basketball League | 1961-1962 |
| Pittsburgh Spirit | Major Indoor Soccer League | 1978-1986 |
| Pittsburgh Stingers | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1994-1995 |
| Pittsburgh Triangles | World Team Tennis | 1974-1976 |
| Pittsfield Astros | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 2001 |
| Pittsfield Colonials | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 2010-2011 |
| Pittsfield Cubs | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1985-1988 |
| Pittsfield Hillies | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1919-1930 |
| Pittsfield Mets | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1989-2000 |
| Pittsfield Rangers | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1972-1975 |
| Pittsfield-Berkshire Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1965-1969 |
| Plessisville Braves | Provincial Senior Baseball League & Provincial Baseball League | 1960-1969 |
| Plymouth River Eels | No League Affiliation (Baseball) | Phantom Team (2000's) |
| Plymouth Rocks | Eastern Football League | 1975-1980 |
| Pocatello Pioneers | Pioneer League (Baseball) | 1991 |
| Pompano Beach Cubs | Florida State League (Baseball) | 1976-1978 |
| Port Huron Flags | International Hockey League | 1962-1971 & 1974-1981 |
| Port Huron Wings | International Hockey League | 1971-1974 |
| Portland Beavers | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1906-1972 |
| Portland Beavers | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 1978-1993 |
| Portland Beavers | Pacific Coast League (Baseball) | 2001-2010 |
| Portland Breakers | United States Football League | 1985 |
| Portland Buckaroos | Western Hockey League & Senior Amateur Leagues | 1960-1976 |
| Portland Fire | Women's National Basketball Association | 2000-2002 |
| Portland Forest Dragons | Arena Football League | 1997-1999 |
| Portland Loggers | Continental Football League | 1969 |
| Portland Lumberjax | National Lacrosse League | 2006-2009 |
| Portland Mavericks | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1973-1977 |
| Portland Panthers | Domino's Pizza TeamTennis | 1988-1989 |
| Portland Pilots | New England League (Baseball) | 1947-1949 |
| Portland Pirates | American Hockey League | 1993-2016 |
| Portland Power | American Basketball League | 1996-1998 |
| Portland Pride | Continental Indoor Soccer League | 1993-1997 |
| Portland Prowlers | Indoor Professional Football League | 2000 |
| Portland Rage | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1994 |
| Portland Rockies | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1995-2000 |
| Portland Spikers | Major League Volleyball | 1989 |
| Portland Storm | World Football League | 1974 |
| Portland Thunder | World Football League | 1975 |
| Portland Thunder | Arena Football League | 2014-2015 |
| Portland Timbers | North American Soccer League | 1975-1982 |
| Portland Timbers | Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1989-1990 |
| Portsmouth Explorers | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1993-1995 |
| Portsmouth Merrimacs | Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1953-1955 |
| Pottstown Firebirds | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1968-1970 |
| Poughkeepsie Chiefs | Colonial League (Baseball) | 1948-1950 |
| Prince Edward Island Senators | American Hockey League | 1993-1996 |
| Prince William Pirates | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1984-1986 |
| Prince William Yankees | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1987-1988 |
| Providence Chiefs | New England League (Baseball) | 1946-1948 |
| Providence Grays | New England League (Baseball) | 1949 |
| Providence Shooting Stars | Eastern Basketball Association | 1977-1978 |
| Providence Steamroller | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1962-1964 |
| Pueblo Dodgers | Western League (Baseball) | 1947-1957 |
| Puerto Rico Coquis | Continental Basketball Association | 1983-1985 |
Q
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Quad City Angels | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1962-1978 |
| Quad City Angels | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1985-1991 |
| Quad City Steamwheelers | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2009 |
| Quad City Thunder | Continental Basketball Association | 1987-2001 |
| Quebec Alouettes | Canadian-American League (Baseball) | 1946-1948 |
| Quebec Caribous | National Lacrosse League | 1975 |
| Quebec Carnavals | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1971-1975 |
| Quebec Citadelles | American Hockey League | 1999-2002 |
| Quebec Nordiques | World Hockey Association & National Hockey League | 1972-1995 |
| Quebec Rafales | International Hockey League | 1996-1998 |
| Quebec Rifles | United Football League | 1964 |
| Queens Kings | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 2000 |
| Quincy Cubs | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1965-1973 |
| Quincy Giants | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1969 |
R
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Racine Belles | All-American Girls Professional Baseball League | 1943-1950 |
| Raleigh Cardinals | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1964-1965 |
| Raleigh Cougars | United States Basketball League | 1997-1999 |
| Raleigh IceCaps | East Coast Hockey League | 1991-1998 |
| Raleigh Mets | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1963 |
| Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks | World League of American Football | 1991 |
| Rapid City Thrillers | Continental Basketball Association | 1987-1995 |
| Reading Keystones | Mason-Dixon Football Conference | 1968-1969 |
| Reading Red Sox | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1963-1964 |
| Real Santa Barbara | Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League | 1989-1990 |
| Red Springs Twins | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1969 |
| Redwood Pioneers | California League (Baseball) | 1980-1985 |
| Reno 1868 FC | USL Championship (Soccer) | 2017-2020 |
| Reno Bighorns | Western Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
| Reno Blackjacks | Western Baseball League | 1999 |
| Reno Padres | California League (Baseball) | 1981-1987 |
| Reno Silver Sox | Sunset League & Far West League (Baseball) | 1947-1951 |
| Reno Silver Sox | California League (Baseball) | 1955-1980 |
| Reno Silver Sox | California League (Baseball) | 1988-1992 |
| Rhein Fire | World League & NFL Europe | 1995-2007 |
| Rhode Island Indians | Continental Football League | 1965 |
| Rhode Island Oceaneers | American Soccer League | 1974-1976 |
| Rhode Island Tiger Sharks | Northeast League (Baseball) | 1996 |
| Richmond Rage | American Basketball League | 1996-1997 |
| Richmond Rebels | Atlantic Coast Football League & Continental Football League | 1964-1966 |
| Richmond Renegades | Southern Professional Hockey League | 2006-2009 |
| Richmond Rhythm | International Basketball League | 1999-2001 |
| Richmond Rifles | Eastern Hockey League | 1979-1981 |
| Richmond Robins | American Hockey League | 1971-1976 |
| Richmond Speed | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2003 |
| Richmond Virginians | International League (Baseball) | 1954-1964 |
| Richmond Wildcats | Southern Hockey League | 1976-1977 |
| River City Buffalos | California Football League | 1977 |
| River City Rascals | Frontier League (Baseball) | 1999-2019 |
| Riverside Pilots | California League (Baseball) | 1993-1995 |
| Roanoke Buckskins | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1969-1971 |
| Roanoke Express | East Coast Hockey League | 1993-2004 |
| Roanoke Red Sox | Piedmont League (Baseball) | 1943-1953 |
| Roanoke Steam | Arena Football 2 | 2000-2002 |
| Roanoke Valley Rebels | Eastern Hockey League & Southern Hockey League | 1970-1976 |
| Rochester Aces | Northern League (Baseball) | 1993 |
| Rochester Athletics | Three-I League (Baseball) | 1958 |
| Rochester Flash | American Soccer League & United Soccer League | 1981-1982 & 1984 |
| Rochester Flyers | Continental Basketball Association | 1987-1989 |
| Rochester Griffins | National Lacrosse League | 1974 |
| Rochester Lancers | American Soccer League & North American Soccer League | 1967-1980 |
| Rochester Renegade | Continental Basketball Association | 1992-1994 |
| Rochester Skeeters | International Basketball Association | 1998-2000 |
| Rochester Zeniths | All-American Basketball Association & Continental Basketball Association | 1977-1983 |
| Rochester Zeniths | American Professional Slo-Pitch League | 1978-1979 |
| Rock Hill Cardinals | Western Carolinas League (Baseball) | 1964-1966 |
| Rock Hill Chiefs | Tri-State League (Baseball) | 1947-1955 |
| Rockford Expos | Midwest League (Baseball) | 1988-1992 |
| Rockford Lightning | Continental Basketball Association | 1986-2006 |
| Rocky Mount Leafs | Coastal Plain League (Baseball) | 1941-1952 |
| Rocky Mount Phillies | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1973-1975 |
| Rocky Mount Pines | Carolina League (Baseball) | 1980 |
| Rocky Mountain Thunder | Indoor Professional Football League | 1999 |
| Rogue Valley Dodgers | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1969 |
| Rome Colonels | Can-Am League (Baseball) | 1937-1951 |
S
[etable]
Sacramento Attack, Arena Football League, 1992
Sacramento Buffalos, California Football League, 1978-1981
Sacramento Capitals, World TeamTennis, 1986-2013
Sacramento Capitols, Continental Football League, 1968-1969
Sacramento Gold, American Soccer League, 1978-1980
Sacramento Gold Miners, Canadian Football League, 1993-1994
Sacramento Knights, Various indoor soccer leagues, 1993-2001
Sacramento Monarchs, Women’s National Basketball Association, 1997-2009
Sacramento Mountain Lions, United Football League, 2010-2012
Sacramento River Rats, Roller Hockey International, 1994-1997
Sacramento Spirits, American Soccer League, 1976-1978
Sacramento Steelheads, Western Baseball League, 1999
Sacramento Surge, World League of American Football, 1991-1992
Saginaw (MI) Gears, International Hockey League, 1972-1983
Saginaw (MI) Generals, International Hockey League, 1985-1987
Saginaw (MI) Hawks, International Hockey League, 1987-1989
St. Catharines (ON) Saints, American Hockey League, 1982-1986
St. George (UT) Roadrunners, Golden Baseball League, 2007-2010
St. Hyacinthe (QC) Laser, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, 1989-1996
St. Joe (MO) Blacksnakes, American Association (Baseball), 2006-2007
St. John’s (NF) Maple Leafs, American Hockey League, 1991-2005
St. Louis Ambush, National Professional Soccer League, 1992-2000
St. Louis Athletica, Women’s Professional Soccer, 2009-2010
St. Louis Braves, Eastern Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1963-1967
St. Louis Quest, United States Professional Volleyball, 2002
St. Louis Slims, TeamTennis, 1985
St. Louis Stampede, Arena Football League, 1995-1996
St. Louis Stars, National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League, 1967-1977
St. Louis Steamers, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1979-1988
St. Louis Storm, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1989-1992
St. Louis Streak, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1979-1981
St. Louis Vipers, Roller Hockey International, 1993-1997 & 1999
St. Lucie Legends, Senior Professional Baseball Association, 1989-1990
St. Paul (MN) Saints, International Hockey League, 1959-1963
St. Petersburg (FL) Devil Rays, Florida State League (Baseball), 1997-2000
St. Petersburg (FL) Pelicans, Senior Professional Baseball Association, 1989-1990
Salem (OR) Angels, Northwest League (Baseball), 1982-1987
Salem (VA) Pirates, Carolina League (Baseball), 1972-1979
Salem (VA) Raiders, Eastern Hockey League & Atlantic Coast Hockey League, 1980-1982
Salem (VA) Rebels, Eastern Hockey League, 1967-1970
Salem (VA) Redbirds, Carolina League (Baseball), 1980-1986
Salem (OR) Senators, Northwest League (Baseball), 1977-1981
Salinas (CA) Indians, California League (Baseball), 1965
Salinas (CA) Mets, California League (Baseball), 1963-1964
Salinas (CA) Packers, California League (Baseball), 1973-1975
Salinas (CA) Peppers, Western Baseball League, 1995-1997
Salt City (NY) Aces, Various Semi-Pro Football Leagues, 1976-1981
Salt Lake Golden Eagles, Various Hockey Leagues, 1969-1994
Salt Lake Padres, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1970
Salt Lake Sting, Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League, 1990-1991
Salt Lake City Stingers, International Volleyball Association, 1979-1980
San Angelo (TX) Outlaws, Western Professional Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1997-2002
San Antonio Brewers, Texas League (Baseball), 1972-1976
San Antonio Bulls, American Football Association, 1982-1983
San Antonio Charros, American Football Association, 1977-1981
San Antonio Dodgers, Texas League (Baseball), 1977-1987
San Antonio Dragons, International Hockey League, 1996-1998
San Antonio Force, Arena Football League, 1992
San Antonio Gunslingers, United States Football League, 1984-1985
San Antonio Iguanas, Central Hockey League, 1994-2002
San Antonio Racquets, World TeamTennis, 1985-1994
San Antonio Riders, World League of American Football, 1991-1992
San Antonio Rowels, Major League Rodeo, 1978-1979
San Antonio Silver Stars, Women’s National Basketball Association, 2003-2013
San Antonio Stars, Women’s National Basketball Association, 2014-2017
San Antonio Talons, Arena Football League, 2012-2014
San Antonio Tejanos, Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball), 1994
San Antonio Texans, Canadian Football League, 1995
San Antonio Thunder, North American Soccer League, 1975-1976
San Antonio Toros, Various minor football leagues, 1967-1974
San Antonio Wings, World Football League, 1975
San Bernardino (CA) Spirit, California League (Baseball), 1987-1995
San Diego Barracudas, Roller Hockey International, 1993-1996
San Diego Breakers, International Volleyball Association, 1975-1978
San Diego Buds, World Team Tennis, 1984-1985
San Diego Clippers, National Basketball Association, 1978-1984
San Diego Flash, A-League (Soccer), 1998-2001
San Diego Friars, World Team Tennis, 1975-1978
San Diego Gulls, Western Hockey League, 1966-1974
San Diego Gulls, International Hockey League, 1990-1995
San Diego Hawks, Pacific Hockey League, 1978-1979
San Diego Jaws, North American Soccer League, 1976
San Diego Mariners, World Hockey Association, 1974-1977
San Diego Nomads, Various Soccer Leagues, 1986-1990
San Diego Riptide, Arena Football 2, 2002-2005
San Diego Sails, American Basketball Association, 1975
San Diego Sandpipers, International Women’s Professional Softball Association, 1976
San Diego Sockers, Various pro soccer leagues, 1978-1996
San Diego Spirit, Women’s United Soccer Association, 2001-2003
San Diego Stingrays, International Basketball League, 1999-2000
San Diego Toros, North American Soccer League, 1968
San Diego Wildcards, Continental Basketball Association, 1995-1996
San Francisco Demons, XFL (Football), 2001
San Francisco Fog, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1980-1981
San Francisco Pioneers, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1979-1981
San Francisco Saints, American Basketball League, 1961-1962
San Francisco Shamrocks, Pacific Hockey League, 1977-1979
San Francisco Spiders, International Hockey League, 1995-1996
San Francisco Bay Blackhawks, Western Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League, 1989-1992
San Jose Bees, California League (Baseball), 1962-1976
San Jose Clash, Major League Soccer, 1996-1999
San Jose CyberRays, Women’s United Soccer Association, 2002-2003
San Jose Diablos, International Volleyball Association, 1979-1980
San Jose Earthquakes, North American Soccer League & Western Soccer League, 1974-1982 & 1985-1988
San Jose Grizzlies, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1994-1995
San Jose Jammers, Continental Basketball Association, 1989-1991
San Jose Lasers, American Basketball League, 1996-1998
San Jose Missions, Pacific Coast League & California League (Baseball), 1977-1981
San Jose Rhinos, Roller Hockey International, 1994-1997 & 1999
San Jose Tigers, California Football League, 1977-1982
San Juan Marlins, International League (Baseball), 1961
Santa Barbara (CA) Condors, American Soccer League, 1977
Santa Barbara (CA) Dodgers, California League (Baseball), 1964-1967
Santa Barbara (CA) Rancheros, California League (Baseball), 1962-1963
Santa Barbara (CA) Spikers, International Volleyball Association, 1975-1980
Santa Clara (CA) Padres, California League (Baseball), 1979
Sarasota (FL) Red Sox, Florida State League (Baseball), 1994-2004
Sarasota (FL) Reds, Florida State League (Baseball), 2005-2009
Sarasota (FL) Stingers, Continental Basketball Association, 1983-1985
Sarasota (FL) Sun Sox, Florida State League (Baseball), 1961-1965
Sarasota (FL) White Sox, Florida State League (Baseball), 1989-1993
Saskatchewan Storm, World Basketball League, 1990-1992
Savannah (GA) Braves, Dixie Association & Southern League (Baseball), 1971-1983
Savannah (GA) Cardinals, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1984-1995
Savannah (GA) Rug Ratz, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1997-1998
Savannah (GA) Sand Gnats, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1996-2015
Savannah (GA) Senators, Southern League (Baseball), 1968-1969
Savannah (GA) Spirits, Continental Basketball Association, 1986-1988
Schaumburg (IL) Flyers, Northern League (Baseball), 1999-2010
Scottish Claymores, World League of American Football & NFL Europe, 1995-2004
Scranton (PA) Aces, Continental Basketball Association, 1980-1981
Scranton (PA) Apollos, Eastern Basketball Association, 1970-1977
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Stallions, Minor League Football System, 1990
Sea-Port Cascades, World Team Tennis, 1977
Seattle Cascades, World Team Tennis, 1978
Seattle Rainiers, Northwest League (Baseball), 1972-1976
Seattle Rangers, Continental Football League, 1967-1969
Seattle Reign, American Basketball League, 1996-1998
Seattle SeaDogs, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1995-1997
Seattle Smashers, International Volleyball Association, 1978-1979
Seattle Sounders, North American Soccer League, 1974-1983
Seattle Storm, Various Professional Soccer Leagues, 1986-1990
Seattle Totems, Western Hockey League & Central Hockey League, 1958-1975
Seguin (TX) Toros, Gulf States League (Baseball), 1976
Shelby (NC) Mets, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1981-1982
Shelby (NC) Pirates, Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1979-1980
Shelby (NC) Reds, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1977-1978
Sherbrooke (QC) Canadiens, American Hockey League, 1984-1990
Sherbrooke (QC) Jets, American Hockey League, 1982-1984
Sherbrooke (QC) Pirates, Eastern League (Baseball), 1972-1973
Shore (NJ) Bullets, Eastern Basketball Association, 1976-1977
Shreveport (LA) Captains, Texas League (Baseball), 1971-2000
Shreveport (LA) Crawdads, Continental Basketball Association, 1994-1995
Shreveport (LA) Pirates, Canadian Football League, 1994-1995
Shreveport (LA) Steamer, World Football League, 1974-1975
Shreveport (LA) Steamer, American Football Association, 1978-1981
Shreveport (LA) Storm, Continental Basketball Association, 1995-1996
Sioux City (IA) Soos, Western League & Three-I League (Baseball), 1947-1960
Sioux Falls (SD) Fighting Pheasants, American Association (Baseball), 2010-2012
Smith Falls (ON) Blue Jays, Can-Am League (Baseball), 1937
Sonoma County (CA) Crushers, Western Baseball League, 1995-2002
South Bend (IN) White Sox, Midwest League (Baseball), 1988-1993
South Florida Breakers, World Team Tennis, 1988
South Florida Sun, United Soccer League, 1985
Southern Belles, Women’s basketball barnstorming team, 1960’s and 1970’s
Southern California Bangers, International Volleyball Association, 1975
Southern California Gems, International Women’s Professional Softball Association, 1976
Southern California Lazers, American Soccer League, 1978
Southern California Sun, World Football League, 1974-1975
Southern Oregon A’s, Northwest League (Baseball), 1988-1995
Southwest Michigan Devil Rays, Midwest League (Baseball), 2005-2006
Spartanburg (SC) Phillies, Western Carolinas League & South Atlantic League, 1963-1994
Spartanburg (SC) Spinners, South Atlantic League (Baseball)
Spartanburg (SC) Traders, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1980-1982
Spokane (WA) Shock, Arena Football 2 & Arena Football League, 2006-2015
Spokane (WA) Shockers, Continental Football League, 1968-1969
Springfield (MA) Acorns, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1963-1964
Springfield (MA) Cubs, Various minor baseball leagues, 1948-1953
Springfield (MA) Falcons, American Hockey League, 1994-2016
Springfield (MA) Fame, United States Basketball League, 1985-1986
Springfield (MA) Indians, Canadian-American Hockey League & American Hockey League, 1926-1994
Springfield (MA) Kings, American Hockey League, 1967-1975
Springfield (IL) Redbirds, American Association (Baseball), 1978-1981
Springfield (IL) Sultans, Midwest League (Baseball), 1994-1995
Staten Island (NY) Vipers, A-League (Soccer), 1998-1999
Staten Island (NY) Yankees, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1999-2019
Statesville (NC) Indians, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1969
Statesville (NC) Owls, Western Carolina League (Baseball), 1960-1963
Stockton (CA) Mariners, California League (Baseball), 1978
Sugar Land Skeeters, Atlantic League & Triple-A West (Baseball), 2021-2021
Sullivan County (NY) Mountain Lions, Northeast League (Baseball), 1995
Sumter (SC) Braves, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1985-1990
Sumter (SC) Flyers, South Atlantic League (Baseball), 1991
Sumter (SC) Indians, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1970
Sunbelt (LA) Nets, World Team Tennis, 1978
Sunbury (PA) Athletics, Interstate League (Baseball), 1950
Sunbury (PA) Mercuries, Various pro basketball leagues, 1947-1971
Surprise (AZ) Fightin’ Falcons, Golden Baseball League, 2005
Sussex (NJ) Skyhawks, Can-Am League (Baseball), 2006-2010
Swing of the Quad Cities (IA), Midwest League (Baseball), 2004-2007
Syracuse (NY) Blazers, Eastern Hockey League & North American Hockey League, 1967-1977
Syracuse (NY) Chiefs, International League (Baseball), 1961-1996 & 2007-2018
Syracuse (NY) Eagles, American Hockey League, 1974-1975
Syracuse (NY) Firebirds, American Hockey League, 1979-1980
Syracuse (NY) Hornets, East Hockey League, 1980
Syracuse (NY) Salts, United Professional Softball League, 1981
Syracuse (NY) Scorpions, American Soccer League, 1969-1970
Syracuse (NY) SkyChiefs, International League (Baseball), 1997-2006
Syracuse (NY) Stingers, National Lacrosse League, 1974
[/etable]
T
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
Tacoma (WA) Cubs, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1966-1971
Tacoma (WA) Express, Minor League Football System, 1990
Tacoma (WA) Giants, 1960-1965, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1960-1965
Tacoma (WA) Stars, Major Indoor Soccer League, 1983-1992
Tacoma (WA) Tides, American Soccer League, 1976
Tacoma (WA) Tigers, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1980-1994
Tacoma (WA) Tugs, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1979
Tacoma (WA) Twins, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1972-1977
Tallahassee (FL) Scorpions, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1997-1998
Tallahassee (FL) Thunder, Arena Football 2, 2000-2002
Tallahassee (FL) Tiger Sharks, East Coast Hockey League, 1994-2001
Tampa Tarpons, Florida State League (Baseball), 1957-1988
Tampa Bay Action, World Team Tennis, 1992
Tampa Bay Mutiny, Major League Soccer, 1996-2001
Tampa Bay Rowdies, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1975-1993
Tampa Bay Storm, Arena Football League, 1991-2017
Tampa Bay Terror, National Professional Soccer League, 1995-1997
Tampa Bay Thrillers, Continental Basketball Association, 1984-1987
Team Hawaii, North American Soccer League, 1977
Temple (TX) Eagles, Big State League (Baseball), 1949-1954
Tennessee Valley Vipers, Arena Football 2, 2000-2004 & 2006-2009
Terre Haute (IN) Huts, Three-I League (Baseball), 1955-1956
Texas Chaparrals, American Basketball Association, 1970-1971
Texas Rowels, Major League Rodeo, 1978-1979
Texas Terminators, Indoor Professional Football League, 1999
Texas Terror, Arena Football League, 1996-1997
Texas City (TX) Stars, Lone Star League (Baseball), 1977
Thomasville (NC) Hi-Toms, Western Carolinas League (Baseball), 1965-1966
Thunder Bay (ON) Whiskey Jacks, Northern League (Baseball), 1993-1998
Tidewater (VA) Sharks, Southern Hockey League, 1975-1977
Toledo Goaldiggers, International Hockey League, 1974-1986
Toledo Hornets, International Hockey League, 1970-1974
Toledo Pride, American Indoor Soccer Association, 1986-1987
Toledo Storm, East Coast Hockey League, 1991-2007
Toledo Tornadoes, American Football Conference & United Football League, 1961-1964
Topeka (KS) Sizzlers, Continental Basketball Association, 1986-1990
Toronto Blizzard, Various Pro Soccer Leagues, 1979-1993
Toronto Falcons, National Professional Soccer League & North American Soccer League, 1967-1968
Toronto Maple Leafs, National Lacrosse Association, 1968
Toronto Metros, North American Soccer League, 1971-1974
Toronto Metros-Croatia, North American Soccer League, 1975-1978
Toronto Phantoms, Arena Football League, 2001-2002
Toronto Rifles, Continental Football League, 1965-1967
Toronto Rockets, American Professional Soccer League, 1994
Toronto ThunderHawks, National Professional Soccer League, 2000-2001
Toronto Tomahawks, National Lacrosse League, 1974
Toronto Tornados, Continental Basketball Association, 1983-1985
Toronto-Buffalo Royals, World Team Tennis, 1974
Trenton (NJ) Colonials, Eastern Professional Basketball League, 1961-1969
Trenton (NJ) Lightning, Indoor Professional Football League, 2001
Tri-City (MI) Apollos, Continental Football League, 1969
Tri-City (WA) Atoms, Northwest League (Baseball), 1965-1968
Tri-City (WA) Chinook, Continental Basketball Association, 1991-1995
Tri-City (WA) Posse, Western Baseball League, 1995-2000
Les Aigles de Trois-Rivieres, Eastern League (Baseball), 1971-1977
Trois-Rivieres Royals, Canadian American League & Provincial League (Baseball), 1946-1951
Troy (OH) Bruins, International Hockey League, 1951-1959
Troy (NY) Slapshots, Atlantic Coast Hockey League, 1986
Tucson (AZ) Gila Monsters, West Coast Hockey League, 1997-1998
Tucson (AZ) Gunners, Western Basketball Association, 1978-1979
Tucson (AZ) Mavericks, Central Hockey League, 1975-1976
Tucson (AZ) Rustlers, Pacific Hockey League, 1978-1979
Tucson (AZ) Sky, International Volleyball Association, 1977-1980
Tucson (AZ) Toros, Pacific Coast League (Baseball), 1969-1997
Tucson (AZ) Turquoise, International Volleyball Association, 1976
Tulsa Ambush, National Professional Soccer League, 1991-1992
Tulsa Fast Breakers, Continental Basketball Association, 1988-1991
Tulsa Mustangs, American Football Association, 1979
Tulsa Oilers, Various Baseball Leagues, 1919-1976
Tulsa Roughnecks, North American Soccer League, 1978-1984
Tulsa Shock, Women’s National Basketball Association, 2010-2015
Tulsa Tornados, United Soccer League, 1985
Tulsa Zone, Continental Basketball Association, 1991-1992
Tupelo (MS) Hound Dogs, Eastern Indoor Soccer League, 1997
Twin Cities (CA) Cougars, California Football League, 1978-1984
Twin City (NY) Geminis, Various semi-pro football leagues, 1972-1978
Tyler (TX) Roughnecks, All-American Association (Baseball), 2001
Tyler (TX) Wildcatters, Texas-Louisiana League (Baseball), 1994-1997
[/etable]
U
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Uniontown Coal Barons | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1947-1949 |
| Utah Blaze | Arena Football League | 2006-2008 |
| Utah Freezz | World Indoor Soccer League | 1999-2001 |
| Utah Prospectors | Western Basketball Association | 1978-1979 |
| Utah Rollerbees | Roller Hockey International | 1993 |
| Utah Stars | American Basketball Association | 1970-1975 |
| Utah Starzz | Women's National Basketball Association | 1997-2002 |
| Utica Blue Jays | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1977-1980 |
| Utica Blue Sox | New York-Penn League (Baseball) | 1981-2001 |
| Utica Olympics | Continental Basketball Association | 1979-1980 |
V
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE |
|---|---|---|
| Vancouver 86ers | Various Pro Soccer Leagues | 1987-2000 |
| Vancouver Grizzlies | National Basketball Association | 1995-2001 |
| Vancouver Nighthawks | World Basketball League | 1988 |
| Vancouver Ravens | National Lacrosse League | 2001-2004 |
| Vancouver Royal Canadians | United Soccer Association | 1967 |
| Vancouver Royals | North American Soccer League | 1968 |
| Vancouver Voodoo | Roller Hockey International | 1993-1996 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps | North American Soccer League | 1974-1984 |
| Vandergrift Pioneers | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1947-1950 |
| Vegas Rollers | World Team Tennis | 2019-2020 |
| Ventura Braves | California League (Baseball) | 1950-1952 |
| Ventura County Americans | California Football League | 1979-1981 |
| Ventura County Gulls | California League (Baseball) | 1986 |
| Vermont Expos | New York-Penn League | 1994-2005 |
| Vermont Mariners | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1988 |
| Vermont Reds | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1984-1987 |
| Victoria Athletics | Western International League (Baseball) | 1946-1951 |
| Victoria Maple Leafs | Western Hockey League | 1964-1967 |
| Victoria Mussels | Northwest League (Baseball) | 1978-1979 |
| Victoria Rosebuds | Big State League & Texas League (Baseball) | 1957-1961 |
| Victoria Rosebuds | Lone Star League (Baseball) | 1977 |
| Victoria Steelers | Pacific Football League & Continental Football League | 1966-1967 |
| Victoria Toros | Texas League (Baseball) | 1974 |
| Virgina Lancers | Atlantic Coast Hockey League & East Coast Hockey League | 1984-1990 |
| Virginia Raiders | Atlantic Coast Hockey League | 1982-1983 |
| Virginia Sailors | Atlantic Coast Football League | 1966-1968 |
| Virginia Squires | American Basketball Association | 1970-1976 |
| Virginia Wave | Women's American Basketball Association | 1984 |
| Virginia Beach Mariners | United Soccer Leagues | 2003-2006 |
| Visalia Mets | California League (Baseball) | 1968-1975 |
| Visalia White Sox | California League (Baseball) | 1962 |
W
[etable]
Team, League, Years Active
Waco (TX) Wizards, Western Professional Hockey league, 1996-1999
Walla Walla (WA) Padres, Northwest League (Baseball), 1973-1982
Washington Britannica, American Soccer League, 1967
Washington Caps, American Basketball Association, 1969-1970
Washington Commandos, Arena Football League, 1987 & 1990
Washington Darts, American Soccer League & North American Soccer League, 1968-1971
Washington Diplomats, North American Soccer League, 1974-1981
Washington Diplomats, American Soccer League, 1988-1990
Washington Federals, United States Football League, 1983-1984
Washington Freedom, Various women’s soccer leagues, 2001-2010
Washington (WA) Lumberjacks, Western Basketball Association, 1978-1979
Washington Metros, Women’s Professional Basketball League, 1979
Washington Stars, American Soccer League & American Professional Soccer League, 1988-1990
Washington (WA) Stealth, National Lacrosse League, 2010-2013
Washington Tapers, American Basketball League, 1961
Washington Warthogs, Continental Indoor Soccer League, 1994-1997
Washington Wave, Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League & Major Indoor Lacrosse League, 1987-1989
Waterbury (CT) Angels, Eastern League (Baseball), 1984
Waterbury (CT) Indians, Eastern League Baseball, 1968-1969
Waterbury (CT) Indians, Eastern League (Baseball), 1985-1986
Waterbury (CT) Orbits, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1966-1967
Waterbury (CT) Pirates, Eastern League (Baseball), 1970-1971
Waterbury (CT) Spirit, Northeast League and Northern League (Baseball), 1997-2000
Waterbury (CT) Timers, Colonial League (Baseball), 1947-1950
Waterloo (IA) Diamonds, Midwest League (Baseball), 1989-1993
Waterloo (IA) Indians, Midwest League (Baseball), 1977-1988
Watertown (SD) Expos, Northern League (Baseball), 1970-1971
Watertown (NY) Indians, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1989-1998
Watertown (NY) Pirates, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1983-1988
Wausau (WI) Lumberjacks, Midwest League (Baseball), 1956-1957
Wausau (WI) Mets, Midwest League (Baseball), 1975-1978
West Allis (WI) Spartans, Central States Football League, 1968-1974
West Frankfort (IL) Cardinals, Illinois State League & Mississippi-Ohio Valley League (Baseball, 1947-1950
West Haven A’s, Eastern League (Baseball), 1981-1982
West Haven (CT) Whitecaps, Eastern League (Baseball), 1980
West Haven (CT) Yankees, Eastern League (Baseball), 1972-1979
West Palm Beach (FL) Expos, Florida State League (Baseball), 1969-1997
West Palm Beach (FL) Tropics, Senior Professional Baseball Association, 1989-1990
West Tennessee Diamond Jaxx, Southern League (Baseball), 1998-2010
West Virginia Wheels, All-American Basketball Alliance, 1978
Westchester (NY) Bulls, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1967-1968
Western Massachusetts Pioneers, Atlantic Coast Football League, 1973
Wheeling (WV) Ironmen, United Football League & Continental Football League, 1962-1967
Wheeling (WV) Thunderbirds, East Coast Hockey League, 1992-1996
Wichita (KS) Aeros, American Association (Baseball), 1970-1984
Wichita (KS) Pilots, Texas League (Baseball), 1987-1988
Wichita (KS) Stealth, Arena Football 2, 2001-2004
Wichita (KS) Wind, Central Hockey League, 1980-1983
Wichita (KS) Wings, Major Indoor Soccer League & National Professional Soccer League, 1979-2001
Wichita (KS) Wings, Major Indoor Soccer League, 2011-2013
Wichita (KS) Wranglers, Texas League (Baseball), 1989-2007
Wichita Falls (TX) Texans, Continental Basketball Association, 1988-1994
Wildwood (NJ) Aces, United States Basketball League, 1985-1986
Wilkes-Barre (PA) Barons, Various Pro Basketball Leagues, 1946-1979
Williamsport (PA) Cubs, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1994-1998
Williamsport (PA) Red Sox, New York-Penn League (Baseball), 1971-1972
Williamsport (PA) Tigers, Eastern League (Baseball), 1947-1952
Wilmington (DE) Blue Bombers, Eastern Professional Basketball League, 1963-1970
Wilson (NC) Pennants, Carolina League (Baseball), 1973
Winnipeg Cyclone, International Basketball Association, 1995-2001
Winnipeg Thunder, World Basketball & National Basketball League, 1992-1994
Winnipeg Warriors, Western Hockey League, 1955-1961
Winnipeg Whips, International League (Baseball), 1970-1971
Winston-Salem (NC) IceHawks, United Hockey League, 1997-1999
Winston-Salem (NC) Mammoths, Southern Hockey League, 1995-1996
Winston-Salem (NC) Polar Twins, Southern Hockey League, 1973-1977
Winston-Salem (NC) Red Sox, Carolina League (Baseball), 1961-1983
Winston-Salem (NC) Spirits, Carolina League (Baseball), 1984-1994
Winter Haven (FL) Super Sox, Senior Professional Baseball Association, 1989-1990
Wisconsin Flyers, Continental Basketball Association, 1982-1987
Wisconsin Rapids Twins, Midwest League (Baseball), 1964-1983
Wisconsin Rapids White Sox, Wisconsin State League, 1940-1953
Worcester (MA) Counts, World Basketball League, 1989
Worcester (MA) IceCats, American Hockey League, 1994-2005
Worcester (MA) Sharks, American Hockey League, 2006-2015
Worcester (MA) Tornadoes, Can-Am League (Baseball), 2005-2012
Wyoming Wildcatters, Continental Basketball Association, 1982-1988
Wytheville (VA) A’s, Appalachian League (Baseball), 1964
Wytheville (VA) Braves, Appalachian League (Baseball), 1971-1973
Wytheville (VA) Reds, Appalachian League (Baseball), 1967
Wytheville (VA) Senators, Appalachian League (Baseball), 1960
[/etable]
Y
| TEAM | LEAGUE | YEARS ACTIVE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yakama Sun Kings | Continental Basketball Association | 2005-2008 | |
| Yakima Sun Kings | Continental Basketball Association | 1990-2005 | |
| York Pirates | Eastern League (Baseball) | 1968-1969 | |
| Youngstown Gremlins | Middle Atlantic League (Baseball) | 1946 | |
| Youngstown Pride | World Basketball League | 1988-1992 |
Z
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16 Responses
…Lake county Lakers, Waukegan Ill, 1972, Coach Sam Williams.
..Continental Basketball Association..
Will you post more indoor and arena football teams and leagues
This is a wonderfully comprehensive list, but. I doubt a team (Union…) played in the 1000’s unless they took their armor off first! my father- in – law , Hoy Duers, told us stories of.playing basketball for a traveling team in the Glens Falls area during the Depression to make money. Where would we look for the name of those traveling teams. He said they were quite popular.
Hi Victoria,
Thanks for the comment. If you don’t have local access to the Glens Falls library itself, the next best thing is a Newspapers.com subscription. I use the service a lot for this site. I just did a quick look and they do have archives of the Glens Falls Post-Star from the Depression era. I poked around a little and it appears there was a semi-pro team known as the Glens Falls Cardinals during the 1930’s that played other teams from the Northeast. I wonder if that could be the team Hoy Duers played for?
Drew
new england pilgrim photographer team photos, player photos, programs and more. the field is still there (blake field new haven ct)
you forgot the Albany-Colonie Diamond Dogs of the northern league
Albany Choppers?
Thanks Chris. The Choppers have a really interesting (if very short) story. We hope to get to them soon. This index only lists teams already represented here on the site.
The Sacramento Buccaneers were part of the Continental Football League before the Capitols. I think they may have played one season. Still, this is an incredible resource. An unimaginable amount of research and work, obviously.
It’s more recently but you forgot the second failed NHL franchise based in Atlanta, the Thrashers.
Thanks Shawn. Hope to get to the Thrashers soon. For the record, the teams listed in this index are only those we’ve built entries for so far on the site. Not intended to be a list of every defunct sports team that’s out there.
I did not see anything for the Orlando Bronco’s of the SFL who first played in 1963 The Pro football archives sites has information and I have found stuff from Newspaper .com on them
Yep – thanks for mentioning that one Jeff. Although we have about 2,000 teams on here, we’ve only scratched the surface of the defunct teams that have come in gone in North American sport. The Southern Football League of the 1960’s is a league we’ve barely gotten to at all. I think the 1962-1965 Jacksonville Robins are the only team we’ve covered yet. Partly it’s because we like to have an image or piece of memorabilia from a team to anchor each article and we just haven’t been able to find much from the SFL. But hopefully we will be able to get the Broncos to before the coming Singularity renders all of work meaningless!
Drew
One of the best ever team names is missing, the “Macon Whoopee.”
You guys missed several, apparently you never heard of the West Coast Hockey League, about 15 teams where in it, including the Tacoma Sabercats, San Diego Gulls, Idaho Steelheads, Anchorage Aces and Tucson Gila Monsters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Hockey_League
Hi Richard,
Thanks for visiting. As it says at the top of the page, this is only an index of the approximately 2,000 defunct teams that have detailed entries created so far on Fun While It Lasted. Not every defunct North American franchise or team brand that ever took the field, court or rink (we believe that number to be north of 30,000, thanks in large part to Minor League Baseball)
We haven’t done a whole lot with the WCHL, but they are on the site. The WCHL home page is here: https://funwhileitlasted.net/west-coast-hockey-league/
We have entries on a handful of teams so far including the Gila Monsters, the Long Beach Ice Dogs and the Colorado Gold Kings. All linked on the page above.
Cheers,
Drew