1992 London Monarchs program from the World League of American Football

London Monarchs / England Monarchs

The London Monarchs were a franchise in the NFL’s World League developmental spring league during the 1990’s. The World League initially consisted of both North American and European Clubs when it debuted in 1991. The Monarchs won the first World Bowl that spring, defeating the Barcelona Dragons before 61,108 fans at Wembley Stadium. The original World League went dark in 1993 & 1994 before returning as a Europe-only circuit in 1995. The Monarchs of 1995-1998 failed to recapture the victories or the big crowds of the original World League days. The team moved unpredictably among a series of smaller soccer stadiums before disbanding for good in June 1998.

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1998-99 Colorado Gold Kings Program from the West Coast Hockey League

Colorado Gold Kings

The Gold Kings were a Colorado Springs minor league hockey outfit that skated four seasons in the West Coast Hockey League (WCHL) between 1998 and 2002. The franchise’s origin story followed a winding route back to Fairbanks, Alaska with the formation of the Fairbanks Teamsters senior amateur hockey team in 1975. Although Colorado Springs was a hockey hotbed and boasted a brand new $59 million arena in 1998, the Gold Kings struggled to carve out a niche and disbanded after four seasons in 2002.

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1993-94 Dallas Freeze Central Program from the Central Hockey League

Dallas Freeze

The Dallas Freeze were one of six founding members of the Central Hockey League (CHL) upon that circuit’s creation in 1992. The CHL was a revival of an earlier league of the same name that played in many of the same cities between 1963 and 1984. The Dallas Black Hawks (1967-1982) were a league power in the old CHL. Like the Black Hawks before them, the Freeze played at Fair Park Coliseum in South Dallas. The Freeze struggled to draw interest and the team’s financial outlook deteriorated further when the NHL Minnesota North Stars relocated to Dallas before the Freeze’s second season. The CHL, which owned all of its member clubs at the time, decided to fold the Freeze after three seasons in the spring of 1995.

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2000 Mobile Seagulls Program from the Indoor Professional Football League

Mobile Seagulls

The Mobile Seagulls were a short-lived indoor football promotion that played parts of two summer seasons in the coastal Alabama city in 2000 and 2001. The Gulls played in the Indoor Professional Football League (IPFL) in 2000 and moved to the National Indoor Football League (NIFL) in 2001. The team disbanded midway through its second season in July 2002.

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1996-97 Central Texas Stampede from the Western Professional Hockey League

Central Texas Stampede

The Central Texas Stampede were a minor professional hockey team out of Belton that played four full seasons and part of a fifth between 1996 and 2001. Consistently strong on the ice, the Stampede never had a losing season or failed to make the Western Professional Hockey League during their four full seasons of competition. But the team was undone by ownership instability and disbanded in midway through its fifth season of play in January 2001.

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