World League of American Football Logo

World League of American Football (1991-1992)

Tombstone

Formed: 1989
Disbanded: June 29, 2007

First Game: March 23, 1991
Last Game: June 23, 2007

Seasons: 15
Franchises: 17
U.S. States & Canadian Provinces: 8
(AL, CA, FL, NC, NJ, OH, QC, TX)
Countries: 7

(Canada, England, Germany, Netherlands, Scotland, Spain & The United States)

Leadership

Commissioners:

Attendance

 

Global Fashion

WLAF Logo T-Shirt

Hope springs eternal, it seems, that someone will make professional spring football work in the United States. But even the NFL itself couldn’t make it happen with its own short-lived developmental league of the early ’90’s. Still, there’s never been another league that gave us rivalries like Birmingham versus Barcelona…
This World League of American Football logo tee is available from our partners at American Retro Apparel in both Sport Grey and White. Sizes small through XXXL available today!
 
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Background

The World League was an NFL-sponsored spring-time developmental league. The WLAF was originally envisioned as an intercontinental circuit, comprised of major European cities and under-served North American football markets such as Columbus, Orlando, Sacramento and Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina. New York/New Jersey was the only NFL market to receive a WLAF franchise.

The league’s first two seasons in 1991 and 1992 saw considerable popularity for the three European clubs in Barcelona, Frankfurt and London. The league’s first championship game – World Bowl I – drew 61,108 fans to London’s Wembley Stadium on June 9, 1991. But attendance and television ratings on ABC and the USA Network were a disappointment in the United States. NFL owners voted to shut down the WLAF after two seasons in 1992.

Plans quickly took shape to bring back the World League as a Europe-only developmental league. The World League re-launched in the spring of 1995 with six teams in England, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and Scotland. All three of the original European WLAF franchises from 1991 – the Barcelona Dragons, Frankfurt Galaxy and London Monarchs – returned with the league in 1995.

The league dropped the WLAF name in 1998 in favor of a new brand name – NFL Europe. As NFL Europe headed into the 2000’s, the league gradually lost franchises in its non-German cities. The London Monarchs – the league’s first champion back in 1991 – folded after the 1999 season. Another original franchise, the Barcelona Dragons of Spain, departed in 2003. The Scottish Claymores shut down the following year. All three team were replaced by German expansion teams. By 2005, five of the six NFL Europe franchises were based in Germany. The Amsterdam Admirals were the lone non-German team for the league’s final three seasons.

 

World League of American Football / NFL Europe Franchises

Franchise Years Active World Bowl Champions
Amsterdam Admirals 1995-2007 2005
Barcelona Dragons 1991-2003 1997
Berlin Thunder 1999-2007 2001-2002-2004
Birmingham Fire 1991-1992 None
Cologne Centurions 2004-2007 None
Frankfurt Galaxy 1991-2007 1995-1999-2003-2006
Hamburg Sea Devils 2005-2007 2007
London Monarchs 1991-1999 1991
Montreal Machine 1991-1992 None
New York-New Jersey Knights 1991-1992 None
Ohio Glory 1992 None
Orlando Thunder 1991-1992 None
Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks 1991 None
Rhein Fire 1995-2007 1998-2000
Sacramento Surge 1991-1992 1992
San Antonio Riders 1991-1992 None
Scottish Claymores 1995-2004 1996

 

World League of American Football Shop

 

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Comments

One Response

  1. Any chance of purchasing a program from the world league, front cover Frankfurt Galaxy, #20 carrying the ball? That was my brother, passed away after 5 seasons in the NFL, 23 concussions

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